专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(35)a 四级, 语法, 词汇, 专业, 解答

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Test ThirtyFive
近义词辨析
prohibit, forbid, ban
这三个词皆为及物动词，表示“禁止”。
prohibit
意为“(通过法律、法令、公告、严正警告)禁止某些事情”，该词应用范围比其他两个词广，其常用结构为prohibit sb. from doing sth.。
forbid
意为“禁止”，是这三个词中最普通的词。如果我们指一般意义上的“禁止某人做某事”，就要用forbid sb. to do sth.。
ban
意为“禁止”，在这三个词中语气最强，指权威机关“正式禁止”，这种禁止可以是正面的，也可以是反面的。ban只以物作宾语，而不能以人作宾语。
The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟草商卖给儿童香烟。
She had been strictly forbidden to drink beer.严禁她喝啤酒。
Bicycles are banned from the new motorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的快车道。
foretell, foresee, forecast, predict
这组词均含有“预言，预测”的意思。
foretell
意为“预言，预料”，着重宣布未来的事，而不表明所预言的事情是否正确。
foresee
强调“预见，预知”，与foretell基本同义。
forecast
强调“预报”，指通过分析一些相关的信息、数据来预测。
predict
常指根据已知的事实或自然规律推断出未来的事情，可用于各种不同的场合。predict所作的预言有一定的科学性。
The Gypsy foretold that the boy would become a king.那个吉普赛人预言这个男孩将会成为国王。
The difficulties could not have been foreseen.这些困难是无法预料的。
Who can forecast what the outcome of election will be?谁能预测出选举结果?
Economists are predicting a fall in interest rate.经济专家预言利率会下降。

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试题答案与解析

1． A)【句意】就像他死后战胜了非正义力量一样，他在远离他一生的艺术领域也取得了一席之地。

【难点】“As +句子，so +句子”这一结构意为“象…一样，…也…”。本句中so引导倒装。

2． D)【句意】他以为他永远失去了他那漂亮的小黄狗，可当他走进房间的时候，他发现枕头被小狗叼走了。

【难点】这是一个形容词作层迭修饰的问题。请参阅Test 7的“疑难攻破”。

3． C)【句意】1900年，他的埋葬地终于被发现，墓碑十分简单，上面只标刻着数字61。

【难点】61是个数字，并特指那个数字，所以用the number 61。

4． A)【句意】一年多以后，他回到了美国，又病又累，情绪低落。

【难点】ill ,tired and unhappy 作主语的补足语，说明主语的状态、特点。

5． A)【句意】她有副反应敏捷的大脑，一张利嘴，最重要的是，她有坚强的意志。

【难点】above all 意为“最重要的是”；first of all 意为“首先”；most of all 不是固定搭配；moreover 意为“而且”。

6． A)【句意】“约翰，你的文学知识很丰富，没拿到学位可真遗憾。”哈利说。“你本会成为一个好老师。”

【难点】failed your degree 是过去发生的行为，该句暗含这样一层意义：If you hadn’t failed your degree you would have been a good teacher.

7． A)【句意】一开始，科学家认为红行星就像月亮一样毫无生机，上面有尘土飞扬的沙漠。

【难点】to begin with 是习语搭配，意为“首先，一开始”。

8． C)【句意】这个女孩总跟男朋友说:“我真希望你不抽那么多烟。”

【难点】wish 后的that从句应使用虚拟语气，由于那个男朋友smoke是一般现在时行为，所以选didn’t smoke ,才符合语法要求。

9． B)【句意】1970年以来，数百万热心者一直在服用一种他们认为能治感冒的物质——维生素C。

【难点】与since 引导的时间状语相呼应，主句动词使用现在完成进行时。

10． B)【句意】如果用心去理解其它民族，你和我，以及所有的普通人就能够为世界和平和发展作出巨大贡献。

【难点】选项B)是四项中惟一符合英语语言习俗的词序。

11． A)【句意】如果你一开始只作银行初级职员，你在处理支票方面的责任就不大。

【难点】minor 意为“不重要的，次要的”； less意为“较少的”，是比较级；small意为“小的，小规模的”，不能修饰responsibility ；little 意为“渺小的，微不足道的，细小的”。

12． C)【句意】这位城市邮差不得不步行，不仅仅沿着大街，而且还要上下楼梯，因为许多栋楼既无电梯也无楼下信箱。

【难点】block 意为“一栋楼；街区”；flight意为“楼梯的一段，飞行”；row 意为“一行，一排，一列”；storey 意为“楼层”。

13． A)【句意】我父亲在小镇里当了一辈子牙医，人们认为我会在他退休后理所当然地接他的班。

【难点】practice 意为“（医生或律师等的）业务，开业”；job 意为“（一件）工作，活儿，零活”；post 意为“职务，职位”；work意为“工作”，是长期稳定的工作或劳动。

14． A)【句意】工厂的农场也一样，动物们被放养在相同的条件下。

【难点】similar 意为“相像的，相仿的，类似的”；likely 意为“可能的”；close 意为“接近的，近的”；like 意为“相像的，相似的”，但少用。

15． B)【句意】恐怖主义如此严重，人们都在大声疾呼制定更多的法律以带来良好的社会秩序。

【难点】order 意为“治安，秩序，顺序”；security 意为“平安，安全感”，相对于受犯罪行为或外来入侵的威胁而言；safety意为“安全，平安”，相对于危险而言；protection 意为“保护，防护”。

16． D)【句意】色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。

【难点】distinguish 意为“区分，辨别，分清”，后常接between 和among; separate 意为“使…分开，分离”,后常接from；compare 意为“对比，对照”，指对比相同点，后接with 或to ；contrast意为“使形成对照”，对比不同点。

17． B)【句意】当他意识到自己问了一个十分愚蠢的问题的时候，他感到十分尴尬。

【难点】embarrassed意为“窘迫的，局促不安的”；bored 意为“无聊的，厌烦的”；displeased 意为“不高兴的，不愉快的”；disappointed 意为“失望的，沮丧的”。

18． A)【句意】这个城市对我来说是陌生的，我不知道该去哪里。

【难点】strange意为“生疏的，奇怪的”；odd意为“奇特的，古怪的”；unique意为“独一无二的”；curious意为“好奇的，有好奇心的”。strange,odd 和unique 辨析：strange 词义最广，指非一般的，不平常的，费解的或与预期不同的，还强调陌生，不熟悉的。odd 强调有异于正常，表示不标准，不正规，不符合规律等，暗示这种奇异令人困惑不解。unique 可指在某一方面不同寻常，特别，有较强的独一无二的意思。

19． C)【句意】我今晚没情绪听他那愚蠢的笑话。

【难点】mood 意为“情绪”,be in no mood (to do )意为“全然不想做某事”；feeling意为“情感”；emotion意为“激情，感情”；tendency意为“倾向，趋向”。feeling和emotion辨析:feeling 指人的感觉，如快乐，悲哀，痛苦，钦佩等情感，它本身不反映感情的强弱。emotion指由于受到某种刺激而产生的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。

20． C)【句意】鲍勃，杰克和享利分别获得一、二、三等奖。

【难点】respectively 意为“各自地，分别地”；differently 意为“以不同方式”；separately 意为“各自地，个别地”；equally 意为“相等地，平等地”。

21． A)【句意】这些货物与商标不符。

【难点】mark 意为“商标，标签”；sign 意为“牌，招牌，标牌”；token意为“凭证，纪念品”；signal意为“暗号，信号”。

22． D)【句意】我们借助于词汇表达思想。

【难点】by means of 意为“借助于；用；依靠”。method, way， manner 都有“方法，方式，办法”之意，但彼此间略有不同。method 指精心拟定的一组方法，强调详细，步骤分明。way 即可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法，还可指一些人处理某一问题所采用的特殊方法。manner常指一种独特的做事方法。

23． A)【句意】我希望你以后说话注意点。

【难点】careful 意为“小心的，注意的”，后接with 或about； attentive意为“注意的，专心的”；cautious意为“慎重的，谨慎的”，为贬义词；precautious意为“戒备的”。

24． D)【句意】答题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。

【难点】trap sb into doing sth 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”；capture 意为“俘虏；捕获”；seize意为“抓住”。

catch和 capture 辨析:

catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。

capture 指需要采取一定的计谋，技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。

25． B)【句意】操纵机器时，我们必须阅读警告牌。

【难点】caution 意为“警惕，警告，告诫”；warning亦为“警告，告诫”；advice 意为“建议，劝告”；counsel 亦为“劝告，忠告”。

advice 和counsel 辨析:

advice 指对不论重要还是琐碎的事情提供的建议。

counsel 指发表意见的人从独立和客观的观点出发，在公事上或以权威的身份提出的意见，涉及的事情对寻求意见的人来说具有较大重要性。

caution 和warning 辨析：

caution 意为“小心，谨慎”，警告人对某事慎重处理或慎重去做。warning是警告某人危

险的存在，告知人们做某事是危险的。

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全真模拟试题

1. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice, ____the position in art that had been kept from him during his life.

A. so did he gain B. so he gained 

C. and he gainedD. and gained

2. He thought he had lost his ____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room.

A. beautiful yellow little dog

B. yellow beautiful little dog

C. little yellow beautiful dog

D. beautiful little yellow dog

3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by ____, with even a simple stone.

A. the 61 numberB. the number 61st

C. the number 61 D. a 61number

4. More than a yearlater he arrived back in America ____.

A. ill, tired and unhappy

B. with ill, tired and unhappy

C. felt ill, tired and unhappy

D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy

5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and ____a strong will.

A. above allB. first of allC. most of allD. moreover

6. “You know so much about literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.”

A. would have beenB. can have been

C. must beD. should have been

7. ____ scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts.

A. To begin with B. Beginning with 

C. It was begun with D. While beginning with

8. The girl always says to her boyfriend, “I do wish you____so much.”

A. haven’t smokedB. aren’t smoking

C. didn’t smokeD. don’t smoke

9. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____ a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold — Vitamin C.

A. have takenB. have been taking 

C. have been takenD. have being taken

10.____ can make an immense contribution to the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations.

A. I and you and all the ordinary people

B. You and I and all the ordinary people

C. You and all the ordinary people and me

D. All the ordinary people and you and me

11. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have ____responsibilities connected with the handling of cheques.

A.minorB. lessC. smallD. little

12. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs , as many ____ offlats have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes.

A. flightsB. rowsC. blocksD. storeys

13. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his ____ when he retired.

A. practiceB. jobC. workD. post

14. The same can be said of factory farms, where animals are kept under very ____ conditions.

A. similarB. likelyC. closeD. like

15. There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and ____.

A. securityB. orderC. safetyD. protection

16. Colorblind people have difficulty ____ between blue and green.

A. separatingB. comparing

C. contrasting D. distinguishing

17. He felt ____ as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.

A. boredB. embarrassed

C. displeased D.disappointed

18. The city was ____ to me, and I did not know where to go.

A. strangeB. oddC. uniqueD. curious

19. I’m in no ____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.

A. feelingB. emotionC. moodD. tendency

20. The first,second and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry ____.

A. differentlyB. separatelyC. respectivelyD.equally

21. These goods do not come up to the ____.

A. markB. signC. tokenD. signal

22. We express our thoughts by ____ of words.

A. methodB. wayC. mannerD. means

23. I hope you will be ____ in future about the things you say.

A. carefulB. attentiveC. cautiousD. precautious

24. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.

A. caughtB. capturedC. seizedD. trapped

25. When operating a machine, we must use ____.

A. warningB. cautionC. adviceD. counsel