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标题: 考试心得-词汇超链接练习(三) [打印本页]

作者: 爱相随    时间: 2006-6-3 16:16     标题: 考试心得-词汇超链接练习(三)

Joe Templer should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto-insurance company. It won’t hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.

In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States --- one every seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.

Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four victims a year. The cost is astonishing.

Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of thefts. It is a major money-maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.

Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto-investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.

Once exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state’s 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state’s auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.

How can you protect your car? If you live in a high-theft area or drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to $ 1,000. Some systems engage automatically--- simply removing the key disables the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.

71. What is the passage mainly about?

72. What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for?

73. How serious did the author predict the annual vehicle theft could be in the United States in 1989?

74. What are the two ways thieves sell the stolen cars?


75. What type of security system can help the police track down a stolen car?


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[答案及详解]
译文: 乔 · 坦普勒本该明白这一点(should have known better),毕竟,他是为一家大型汽车保险公司工作的。有一次他在一个自助加油站加油时,他想就这一次把钥匙留在卡车里没什么关系。可就一会儿,在他付钱的时候,眼睁睁看着卡车被人开走了。1987年美国有160万辆汽车被盗---每20秒钟一辆。如果目前的势头持续下去,专家预测到80年代末每年被盗的汽车数量将可能超过200万辆。盗车是一个普遍现象,每年有超过400万人受到直接影响。损失是惊人的。许多警官将偷车案多归咎于职业窃贼。对有组织的犯罪来说,这是一条赚钱的重要途径。通常,偷来的车被拆开,零件卖给个人。但是每年有多达20万辆的车被走私出美国。大部分到了拉丁美洲、中东和欧洲。只有大约15%的盗车案最终告破,因为很少有警察部门把深入地调查汽车盗窃案当成日常工作。当窃贼被捕后,法官经常判他们缓刑,不把他们直接投入监狱,因为监狱里由于有暴力罪犯已经人满为患了。密歇根计划是一个例外,该计划指派92名警察专职处理该州每年发生的65000起盗车案。自从1986年该计划开始以来,这个州的盗车率已从全国第二降到第九。你怎样才能保护自己的车呢? 如果你住在盗车案高发地区或者开的是一辆昂贵的车,那么就考虑一种安全系统。其价格从25美元到1000美元不等。一些系统自动连接---只要钥匙被拔掉,燃油泵和起动器就不能起动。汽车装备上这种系统后,盗车案可以下降1/3。在某些州,你也许可以使用一种能够传输无线电信号的装置,使被盗的车能够被警察跟踪。

71. Vehicle theft.

72. Leaving his key in the truck.

73. The vehicle thefts could exceed two million.

74. Selling their parts (to individuals) and smuggling them abroad.

75. A device that transmits radio signals
.
作者: 爱相随    时间: 2006-6-3 16:25

[词汇超链接](1)

1. warrant n.授权令,许可证;(正当)理由,根据vt. 证明…是正当的


【典型用法】The Constitution guarantees that private homes will not be

searched without a warrant. 宪法保证了私人家宅没有搜查证不得任意搜查。

【固定搭配】search warrant 搜查证 travel warrant 通行证

【同源词汇】warrantee 被保证人 warrantor/warranter n. 保证人 warranty n. 担保书,保单 under warranty 在保修期内

【相关词汇】insurance n. 保险;保险费 assurance n. 把握,信心;保证,表示保证(鼓励、安慰)的话;(人寿)保险; pledge n. 保证,誓言 vt. 保证,发誓,许诺 make a pledge 发誓,宣誓 pledge oneself 保证,宣誓; guarantee vt. 保证,担保 n. 保证,保证书; reassure vt. 向……再保证;使放心,安慰 Individuals who average six-and-a-half hours of sleep can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. 那些每晚平均睡6个半小时的人可以放心,这是一个安全的睡眠量。justify vt. 证明……正当或有理,为……辩护;certificate n. 证书,凭证,执照 birth certificate 出生证 marriage certificate 结婚证 graduation certificate 毕业证




2. self-service n. 自助式销售,自取 adj. 自动的,自取的

【典型用法】Supermarket is a self-service retail store specializing in foods but carrying household goods well. 超市是一种自助式的零售商店,专卖食品,但也兼售家庭用品。

【相关词汇】self-appraisal n. 自我评价,自我评定self-conceit n. 自负,自满,自命不凡self-contempt n. 自卑,自轻 self-content n. 自满,自鸣得意self-denial n. 自我否定 self –discipline n. 自律,自我约束 self-esteem n. 自尊;自负 self-evaluation n. 自我评估self-reliance n. 自立 self-restraint n. 自我克制,自我约束 self-sufficient adj. 自足的




3.exceed vt. 超过,越过

【典型用法】Exceeding the speed limit in urban areas will be fined. 在市区内超速驾车会被罚款。

【同源词汇】excess n. 过度,过量,无节制;超越,超过adj. 额外的,附加的 excessive adj. 过多的,过度的 excessively adv. 过多地 exceedingly ad. 非常地He is behaving exceedingly foolishly. 他的所作所为极其愚蠢。

【相关词汇】surpass vt. 超过,胜过(多用与比较或与他人竞赛时)transcend vt. 胜过,超越(人类的经验,理性,信念,描写力等); excel vt. 优于,胜过(surpass一词较常用)vi. 优秀,特出(at/in); proceed vt. 在……之前,先于; succeed vi. 成功;继任 vt. 接在……后面;接替,继承 Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功百事通 precede vi. 进行,继续下去;继续前进 recede vi. 退,后退;向后倾斜



4.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

【典型用法】Asians studying in New Zealand have been the victims of a number of crimes. 在新西兰学习的亚裔成为多宗谋杀案的受害者。

【固定搭配】fall (a) victim to ;become the victim of 成为……的牺牲品

【相关词汇】prey n. 被捕食的动物,捕获物;受害者 vi. (on)捕食;折磨,使烦恼fall prey to 成为…...的牺牲品,深受……之害; casualty n. 灾祸,意外;(pl)(军事)伤亡(人数)the war casualty 战争之伤亡者; toll n. 过路费,过桥费;(事故等的)伤亡人数,损失vt. 鸣钟Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is taking it toll on China’s tour industry. 严重急性呼吸道综合症使中国的旅游行业遭受了损失。

[ 本帖最后由 爱相随 于 2006-6-3 04:49 PM 编辑 ]
作者: 爱相随    时间: 2006-6-3 16:36

[词汇超链接](2)
5. blame n. 责任,过失;指责,责备 vt. 指责,责怪;(on, onto)把…归咎于

【典型用法】Truth may be blamed but shall not be shamed.

真理可以受责难,却不能受污辱。

【固定搭配】 be to blame 该手责备的,应承担责任的 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎与某人

【相关词汇】 reproach n./vt. 责备,批评;denounce vt. 公开指责,谴责;告发; No black leader or organization immediately rushed forth to vigorously denounce the shootings. 没有任何黑人领导或组织立即出面强烈谴责这起枪击事件。condemn vt.谴责;判……刑,宣告……有罪; reproach vt. /n. 责备,批评; scold vt. 责骂,训斥; abuse vt./n. 滥用; 虐待;辱骂;毁谤 abuse one’s power 滥用职权 The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. ----- Edmund Burke 权力越大,滥用权力的危险性也越大。----- 伯克; afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨;batter v. 连续猛击n. (用鸡蛋、牛奶等调制的)面糊// salute v. 向…敬礼,向…致敬;赞扬,颂扬 n. 敬礼,致敬; tribute n. 供品;颂词,称赞,(表敬意的)礼物 pay tribute to 向……表示敬意,赞颂; hail n. 冰雹一阵;欢呼 vt. 致敬;欢呼 hail from 来自,出生于; applaud vi. 鼓掌,欢呼,喝彩 vt.向……鼓掌,向……喝彩;夸奖,称赞,赞许There has never been an age that did not applaud the past and lament the present. ----- Lillian Eichler Watson 没有一个时代不赞美过去而哀叹眼前。 ------- 沃森 clap vi. 拍手,鼓掌 vt. 拍,击 n. 拍手,鼓掌; commend vt. 表扬,称赞;推崇 (正式用语,指正式地、官方地承认某人,某事的价值)commend sb. upon sth. 表扬某人做了某事;compliment n. 赞美(话),恭维(话);(pl.)致意,问候 vt. 赞美,恭维



6. smuggle vt. 走私,非法私运;偷运,偷带

【典型用法】Among other reasons, smuggling is prohibited because it will make countries suffer losses in customs duties. 禁止走私的的其中一个原因就是国家关税会遭受损失。

【同源词汇】smuggler n.走私或偷运者;走私船smuggling n.走私,偷运

【相关词汇】 customs n. (pl.) 进口税,关税 the Customs 海关; tariff n. 关税,税率(指政府对进出口货物所征收的关税);(饭店、旅馆等的)价目表,收费表 the customs tariff 关税率,preferential tariff 特惠关税; tax n. 税;重负vt. 对……征税;使负重担(指政府向个人、企业等征收的各种税收); duty (常用复数)税(指对某种具体物品所征收的税款,尤指海关关税);ferry n. 渡船vt. 渡运



7. engage vt. 吸引,占用(时间,精力等);使从事,使忙于;雇,聘用;使订婚vi. 参与,从事与

【典型用法】In engaging with a book, something more active is going on in your mind because you are imagining for yourself. 当你专心致志地读书时,你的脑子中在进行一些更积极的活动,因为你是在为你自己想象。

【固定搭配】 be engaged in sth. 从事某事,忙于某事be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚engage oneself in 忙于be engaged to do sth. 被雇佣来做某事

【同源词汇】engaged adj.已订婚的,忙碌的 engaging adj.迷人的 engagement n. 约会,婚约,订婚;雇佣

【相关词汇】employ vt. 雇用;用,使用 n. 受雇,雇用; occupy vt. 占,占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事; pursue vt.继续,从事;追赶,追踪;追求 pursue one’s goal 追求目标 pursue one’s studies 从事研究;pursuit n. 追求,追逐 The greatest joy of life does not exist in possession but in the process of pursuit. 人生的最大快乐不在于占有什么,而在于追求的过程。 chase vt./n. 追逐,追捕,追求



8. automatically adv. 自动地

【典型用法】Google offers a free service that automatically translates pages published in languages other than English. Google提供了一种免费服务,可以自动翻译由非英语语言发表的页面。

【同源词汇】automatic adj. 自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然的,自然的 n. 自动手枪(或步枪等),自动装置,自动机器 automation n. 自动化,自动操作 office automation 办公自动化

【相关词汇】autonomous adj. 自治的;自主的 autonomy n. 自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权 auto/automobile n. 汽车auto industry 汽车工业



9. disable vt. 使丧失能力,使伤残 【典型用法】His was disabled in an accident; he lost his right leg. 他在事故总失去右腿,成了残疾人。

【固定搭配】disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人不能做某事

【同源词汇】disabled adj. 残废的 disability n. 无能;残疾 enable vt. 使能够,给与能力enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

【相关词汇】physically challenged 残疾人; handicap n. (身体或智力方面的)缺陷;障碍,不利条件vt. 妨碍,使不利 academic handicap 学习障碍 handicapped adj. 残废的,有缺陷的the handicapped 残疾人; impair vt. 损伤,损害;削弱 vision impaired 视力受损者:盲人; paralyze vt. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;(喻)使丧失作用;使惊愕 paralyzed adj. 麻痹的,瘫痪的 ; cripple n. 跛子,伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛,使伤残; 严重削弱,使陷于瘫 The solar storm disrupted short-wave radio transmissions and crippled Coast Guard navigation systems. 这次太阳风暴干扰了短波无线电通讯,并且使海岸警卫队的导航系统瘫痪。lame adj.跛的,瘸的;站不住脚的,差劲的,蹩脚的;limp adj.软弱的,无生气的,无精神的;软的,松沓的vi.一瘸一拐地走,蹒跚n. 跛行;mute adj.哑的;缄默的,无声的;(字母)不发音的vt. 消除…的(声音),减轻…的(声音)



10. device n. 装置,设备,器械(尤指一种新发明的器械或装置);手段,策略

【典型用法】Reading is sometimes an ingenious device for avoiding thought. ---- Arthur Helps 有时候读书是一种巧妙的避免思考的方法。----赫普斯

【固定搭配】leave to one’s own devices 听任……自便,让……自行发展

【同源词汇】devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

【相关词汇】apparatus n. 器械,器具,仪器(尤指一套专用器械或设备);机构,组织 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械government apparatus 政府机关 legal apparatus 法律武器 X-ray apparatus X光透视仪; instrument n. 用具,仪器(尤指科学上或艺术上所用的仪器或工具);手段;乐器 musical instrument 乐器; tool n. 工具,器具,用具(尤指手工技艺所需的工具); appliance n. 器具,器械,装置(指特殊用途的较小器具,尤指家用电器)household appliances 家用电器 kitchen appliance 厨房用具; equipment n. 装置,设备,器材(尤指成套的设备); kit n. 成套用具(尤指特定需要的);配套元件 vt. 装备 travel kit 一套旅行用品 riding kit 骑马行装; mechanism n. 机械装置,机构;机制 the mechanism of the body 身体的结构;gadget n. 小器械,附件; accessory n. 附件,附属品;从犯;零件配件 adj. 附属的,附加的;帮凶的

[ 本帖最后由 爱相随 于 2006-6-3 04:49 PM 编辑 ]
作者: 爱相随    时间: 2006-6-3 16:48

[词汇超链接](3)

11.transmit vt. 传送,发射, 传播(尤指通过无线电波、电报线路等传输信号、节目等,强调传递的方式手段),传染;传导

【典型用法】Sexually transmitted diseases in certain African villages can be rather serious. 性传染病在非洲的某些部落相当严重。

【同源词汇】transmitter n. 传达人,传导物,发射机 transmission n. 播送,发射;传送,传递,传染;传导

【相关词汇】convey vt. 表达,传达,传递;传送,输送; deliver vt. 投递,递交(强调把应属于某人、某物的东西送到人手中或某一目的地,一般指自己送);发表,讲; 接生;给予(打击等);解救,拯救deliver a speech 发表演讲; dispatch vt. 派遣,发送,调遣(特指为某一目的而紧急快速地派遣某人某物到某地)n. (公文)急件,快信;(记者发回的)新闻报道;派遣,调遣dispatch a message 发送消息dispatch goods 发货dispatch sb./sth. to 派遣某人到,发送某物到; transit n. 运输,载运 in transit 在运输中,在途中; transform vt. 使改观,改革;变换transform… (from…)(into…)由……到……完全改变transformation n. 改革,变换; transition n. 过渡,转变; transaction n. 交易,业务; transfer v. 搬,转移,迁移;调动,转学;转车; transport 运输; transplant vt. 移栽(植物等);移植(器官);使迁移,使移居 n. (器官)移植 transistor n. 晶体管;transient adj. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的


12. overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的

【典型用法】The bus is always over-crowded. 公共汽车总是非常拥挤。

【相关词汇】 overcome vt. 击败,征服 overall adj. 总体的,全面的;全部的 n.工作服 overdue adj. 过期的;迟到的 overhear vt. 无意中听到 overlap vt. 重叠;重复 n. 重叠,重叠的部分 overload vt. 使超载 n. 超载 overlook vt. 俯瞰,眺望;忽视;宽容,原谅 override vt. 不顾,不理;压倒 overwhelm vt.(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措;征服,打败 overwhelming adj. 压倒的,势不可挡的;巨大的an overwhelming majority 压倒性的多数;overturn v. 使颠覆;推翻;翻转 overcome v. 战胜,克服;(感情等)压倒,使受不了overflow n./vi. 溢出,外流,泛滥;(with)充满,洋溢vt. 淹没,从…中溢出n. 容纳不下的人或物;溢出,满出;溢流口 overpass n. 天桥 overt adj. 公开的



13.assign vt. 指派,选派; 指定( 时间地点等);分配,给予,布置(作业)

【典型用法】Assign your best man to the job.选派你最好的人担任那工作。

【同源词汇】assignment (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派assignable adj. 可分配的,可指派的,可指定的

【相关词汇】designate vt. 指派,委任;把……定名为,指明,标明; design n. 图案,花样; 设计, 构想;预谋,企图vt. 设计;打算;预定; resign vi. 辞职 vt. 辞去,放弃;(to)使顺从resign from office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任于,使顺从; appoint vt. 约定,指定(时间地点等); 任命,委任; allot vt. 分配,拨出; allocate vt. 分配,分派distribute vt. 分发,分配;使分布,散布



14.professional adj. 专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员,专职者

【典型用法】Nowadays the number of professional women are on the rise. 如今职业女性的数量在增多。

【同源词汇】profession n. 职业(指经过长期学习或培训后获得的专门职业);同行 profess vt. 声称,公言,承认;自称,冒充 vi. 表明,承认

【相关词汇】proficient adj. 精通的,擅长的 n. 能人,名人proficiency n. 精通,熟练; vocational adj.职业的; occupation n.职业(尤指正在从事的工作或职业); career n. 经历;职业,事业,生涯(尤指终身从事的职业或事业) //amateur n.业余从事者,非专家,生手adj.业余的,外行的,非专家的



15. property n. 财产,所有物;特征,性质;房产,地产

【典型用法】Few rich men own their property; the property owns them. ----- Robert Green Ingersoll

很少有富人拥有他们的财产,是财产拥有他们。------ 英格索尔

【固定搭配】property right 产权

【相关词汇】asset n. 有价值的人或物,优点;(pl.) 资产,财产 fixed assets 固定资产assets and liabilities 资产与负债belongings n. 所有物,财产; possession n. 拥有;所有物,财产;着迷 in possession of sth. 占有 take possession of sth. 占有; revenue n. 收入,收益;税收Economy is of itself a great revenue. ----- Cicero节约本身就是一大笔收入。----- 西塞罗
作者: winterics    时间: 2006-6-4 18:51

多谢楼主分享!!
作者: zhenghua0425    时间: 2008-4-24 09:24

感觉好多人都不来了啊,有点冷啊




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