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标题: 24个四级必背听力难词 [打印本页]

作者: ivytony    时间: 2017-7-17 09:25     标题: 24个四级必背听力难词

1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接触,联系 v.联系
eg:Can I contact you by telephone?
我能通过电话联系你吗?
[拓展]
contract ['kɒntrækt]n.合同
content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的


2.voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地
eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
[拓展]
voluntary ['vɑlən.teri]adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者;志愿兵


3.assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.任务;布置
eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.
不知道下一个任务将是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [ə'saɪnəbəl] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的
assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值


4.proportion [prə'pɔrʃ(ə)n] n.比例
eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
[拓展]
proportional [prə'pɔrʃən(ə)l]adj.相应的,成比例的
disproportion [dɪsprə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.不均衡;不相称


5.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤害的
eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的


6.pursue[pər'su] v.追求
eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.
如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。
[拓展]
pursuit [pər'sut]n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…


7.operation [.ɑpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.操作;运行
eg:How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?
你通常花多少时间完成这个操作?
[拓展]
cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.合作,协作
corporate [ˈkɔːrpərət]adj.法人的;共同的


8.improvement [ɪm'pruvmənt] n.改进;改善;改进处
eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值
improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)


9.specialize ['speʃ(ə)l.aɪz] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻
eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]
special[ˈspeʃ(ə)l]adj.特别的;专门的,专用的
specialized [ˈspeʃ(ə)lˌaɪzd] adj.专业的;专门的


10.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n.化学品;化学制品; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;
eg:Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?
化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗?
[拓展]
chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家;药剂师;药房


11.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费
eg:How much will the insurance cost them?
买保险的费用要多少呢?
[拓展]
insure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.投保,上保险
ensure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.确保


12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv]adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg:He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.
他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的头脑。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n]n.理解(力)


13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ]v.忙于,从事;雇佣
eg:They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加,从事


14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索;探讨
eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家;探测者,探测器


15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养


16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [kən'faɪn]v.限制,限定
define [dɪ'faɪn]v.界定;明确


17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvmənt]n.移动;活动


18.economic [ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条


19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti]n. 繁荣,成功


20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展


21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt]v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up加速


22.convenient [kən'viniənt]adj.方便的
eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience[kən'viniəns] n.方便;便利;适宜


23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的
eg:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。
[拓展]
superior [sʊ'pɪriər]n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的


24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配,统治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势;统治;支配




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