一、考查“as+原级+as”及其否定式
原级比较的句型“as+原级+as”表示“前者与后者一样…”;其否定式“not as / so +原级+as”表示“前者不如后者…”。注意:若形容词与名词连用,名词自然放在形容词之后,要注意的是若名词是单数可数名词,冠词须置于形容词之后。
1.John plays football ________, if not better than, David. (全国卷)
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
2.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. (上海卷)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
3.She doesn’t speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent. (全国卷)
A. as well as B. so often as
C. so much as D. as good as
4.The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but ________. (全国卷90)
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
表示前者超过后者时,通常用“比较级+than”句型,有时用“比较级+…or…”来提问。注意:1)比较的双方必须是同类的或可比较的事物;2)在any后加上other,来避免自己与自己相比;3)有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。如:
1.The director gave me a better offer than ________. (上海卷)
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s
C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
2.That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen ________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst
3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting. (全国卷)
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
4.Professor White has written some stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. (全国卷 )
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
【分析】答案选C。他的plays与stories相比,plays更为出名。
5.Boris has brains. I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ. (全国卷)
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest
三、考查“最高级+of / in…”
三个或三个以上的人或物相比,其中一个人或物在某一方面超出其它人或物时,用“最高级+of / in”句型。注意:1)表示的范围与主语是同类事物或同一范畴时用of或among,否则用in;2)most前面用了不定冠词时,意为“很,非常(=very)”,而不是用来构成最高级了。如:
Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometers. (上海卷)
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越…就越…”,前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get. (上海卷)
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时,在比较级前加定冠词the。如:
1.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ________ choice. (上海卷)
A. good B. the best
C. better D. the better
2.Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia? (全国卷)
A. a large B. larger
C. a larger D. the larger
六、考查比较等级的修饰语
1) 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍、一点”;用much, far, a great / good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“…得多”。如:
1.You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move ________ ? (上海卷)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
2.If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school. (全国卷)
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected. (全国卷91)
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
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