动词类：
　　1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
　　Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
　　2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
　　4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
　　5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
　　6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
　　7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
　　take down/write down写下，记下
　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
　　9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
　　10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮　attack攻击
　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
　　12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
　　Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
　　21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
　　get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
　　treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
　　23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
　　24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
　　26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
　　27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
　　人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
　　28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
　　Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
　　Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
　　30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
   
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
　　Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
　　32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
　　Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
　　33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
　　34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
　　35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
　　36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
　　37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
　　38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
　　39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
　　suffer a loss
　　40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
　　41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
　　42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
　　be against elect vote for/ against
　　43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
　　44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
　　45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
　　46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
　　47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
　　51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
　　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
　　54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
　　burst out go off explosion
　　55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
　　be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
　　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider　
　　think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
　　60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
   
名词类
　　1假期　vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
　　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
　　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
　　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
　　Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
　　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
　　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
　　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
　　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
　　9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
　　Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
　　10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
　　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
　　12方式 means method way manner approach
　　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
　　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
　　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
　　Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
　　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
　　18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
　　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
　　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
　　give sb. a lift/ride
　　21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
　　22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
　　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
　　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
　　25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
　　26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
　　27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
   
形容词类
　　1人的各种感受
　　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
　　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
　　平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
　　烦bother bored be fed up with
　　震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
　　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
　　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
　　满意be satisfied with /be content to do
　　生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
　　2 表程度的副词类
　　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
　　Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
　　Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
　　….
　　易考的近义词组
　　Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
　　Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
　　Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
　　Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
　　Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
　　Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
　　Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
　　Provide/supply/offer/ give/send