例如:
There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
1.拆分结构
本句有三个动词:be,disable,offend可以分为三个部分。重点是定语从句that will disable them when they offend的翻译。
2.确定词义
第一个意群:There will be将来会出现(注意时态)television chat shows电视谈话节目host主持
第二个意群:monitors监控器with装有
第三个意群:disable使(汽车)不能行驶/运行them指代前面的cars they也指代cars offend违规/超标(本义是“冒犯”)
3.组合逻辑
先行词pollution monitors是定语从句的主语(由that代替),翻译时必须重复。
4.核对完整
注意offend的搭配。 试翻译该句子“There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.”
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