3)以“ex”开头的单词,不管其后为何音素,只要第一个音节为重读或次重读的,“ex”发[eks]。如 :extra,expert,exercise,excellent,exhibition,expeditionary,etc.
1名词短语及复合名词的重读
名词短语,顾名思义短语的核心一定是名词,不论这个短语是名词和什么次构成的。因此名词短语的重读核心在名词上。
复合名词是由两个单词在一起构成,往往重读前面一个单词。
例如:straw hat,grave stone, raw material, central heating,leading article,greenhouse, shopping center
2 动词短语
Verb + preposition 重音放在介词上:throw away, take off,burn up,cut out,give up
如果名词做双词动词的宾语,名词重读,如果代词做双词动词的宾语,动词重读
Burn up the letter, burn it up
3 具有两个重读的
Adj+adj north-west deaf-mute
Noun/adj +past participle hand-made absent-minded
Adj+present participle good-looking
Adv+present/past participle hard-working well-known
4 只有一个重音(落在前一个单词上)
Noun+adj world-wide color-blind
Verb+adv drawback setback
Noun+verb daydream broadcast
句子的重读
在句子中,只有能表达实际意义的词才受重音,即实词受重音。
在朗读句子时,有重读有次重读,句子的重读只有一个点这个点就是收到句子重音的单词的重读音节,其他实词的重音节是次重读。在不特殊强调和对比的情况下,句子的重音落在最后一个出现的实词上。
实词包括:名词,动词,形容词,副词,数词等,代词不重读。
I met her in the railway station
In the box, he found a letter.
He is the person I talked with.
That’s a famous artist.
He can do that easily.
Oh,it’s very nice.
She and I study in the same class.(两个代词做并列主语,表示对比,需重读)
In the dinning room they found the wallet.(介词位于句首,重读)
He is with his teacher at the moment.(介词位于系动词后,重读)
实词不重读的情况:
1实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks
2当名词表示整体概念,且前面有修饰语 that’your own business.
3 名词在句末做称呼语 Follow me, please,Bob.
4 实意动词在句中反复实用,不用重读。He reads the book just as I read it.
英语句子中不重读的词包含:介词,助动词,be动词,冠词,连词等。作者: youngvivian 时间: 2011-5-18 10:35