Test Ten
有关反意疑问句
1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如：
I am right, aren’t I?
2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数，因此反意疑问句中的主语要用“it”。注意，nothing作为主语时，反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如：
Nothing is wrong, is it?
3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时，反意疑问句中的主语用they。注意，nobody和no one是否定词，因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如：
Nobody knows it, do they?
4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词，那么，陈述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如：
He has never been there, has he?
5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如：
I wish to go there with you, may I?
6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shall we”。反之，反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如：
Let’s go, shall we?
Let us go, will you?作者: 幽幽草 时间: 2007-8-28 17:13 标题: 专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(10)b
全真模拟试题
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.
A. that once growB. once they grow
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.
A. will be stayingB. will have stayed
C. would have stayedD. have stayed
3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have givenD. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on whichD. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements
are produced.
A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.
A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.
A. not to knowB. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attendingD. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate B. choosy
C. indefiniteD. picky
12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public
13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mindB. concept
C. consideration D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.
A. refreshmentB. entertainment
C. pleasureD. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and doityourself equipment in a ____ in the garden.
A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed
17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.
A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.
A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.
A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.
A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time
22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.
A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.
A. typical ofB. consistent with
C. famous forD. subject to
24. Jack is very ____ about wines.
A. awareB. knowledgeable
C. learnedD. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.
A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency作者: 幽幽草 时间: 2007-8-28 17:13 标题: 专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(10)c
试题答案与解析
1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.
2. B)【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。
4. A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
5. B)【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。
6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
7. A)【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as...，so...意为“如同…，也是…”。
8. C)【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
9. D)【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。
【难点】in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”
