“Research in Britain has shown that“green consumers”continue to flourish as a significantsgroupsamongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.”Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:
“There has been a continued presence of“green consumers”in the British market because of…”
A. the rise of the Green party.
B. Concern with global warming
C. Fear of Mad Cow Disease
D. Concern with general state of environment
这些答案都没有的文章中出现。所以，雅思考试绝不会问这类问题。相反，他们会问这样的问题：
“Politicians may have“misjudged the public mood”because…”
A. they are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.
B. There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.
C. Consumer spending has increased significantly as a result of“green”pressure.
D. Shoppers are displeased with government policies on a range of issues.
例如，雅思出题者总爱在文章之一的题目中用一个难词。以“biometrics”为例。说英语的人也不大可能知道这个词，因为这个词相对较新且不常用。但出题者并非只给出这个词而不作解释。在文章中就给出了“biometrics”的定义。我们得知它是一种：“little-know but fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical of biological characteristics to identify individuals.”这样我们就知道了词意。如果我们密切留意并不要忘记黄金法则，我们总是可以找得到这些生词的定义。在这一点上雅思出题者似乎对我们很是关照。
举关于port city的一篇文章为例。同样，大多数说英语的人可能也不能区分a port和a harbour。这些词就可能存在问题。那出题者会怎样使其简单化呢？他们会在文章中给出明确的定义。“Harbour is a physical concept, a shelter for ships; port is an economic concept a center of land-sea exchange which requites good access to a hinterland even more than a sea-linked foreland.”在对它们提问之前，混淆就已经澄清了。出题者不会不对关键的词汇作出解释。不用担心。只需仔细阅读，在文章中找到这些定义，就没有问题啦。
“The genetic inheritance a baby receives from its parents at the moment of conception fixes much of its later development, determining characteristics as varied as whether it will have blue eyes or suffer from a life-threatening illness such as cystic fibrosis…In 1986, American researchers identified the genetic defect underlying one type of muscular dystrophy. In 1989, a team of American and Canadian biologists announced that they had found the site of the gene which, when defective, gives rise to cystic fibrosis.”
如果我们被要求完成下面的句子：
“The second success of researchsintosgenetic defect was to find the cause of…”
“The consumer research manager for Mintel, Angela Hughes, said it (environmental consumerism) has become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not‘gone off the boil’。 In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations.”
“gone off the boil”这种表达只用于英国。许多说英语的人也不会了解，应试者可能也是同样。但如前一个例子一样，上下文可能帮助我们了解它的意思。
在密切关注连接词及它前后的词后，我们可以猜测它的意思。词组“in fact”就是好线索。例如在此句中，“in fact”让我们了解到我们所期待的情况并未发生。相反，出现的是生态消费主义(environmental consumerism—估译)的增长。那么，期待发生的又是什么呢？一定是对生态消费主义兴趣的衰退。不必完全懂得“off the boil”的含义，我们现在也知道它意味着对环境问题关注的减退。
这一方法不仅可应用于口语化的表达方法。每当我们看到“but”，“however”，“on the other hand”，及“instead”，我们就知道前面论述的内容遭到了抵触或否定。当我们看到“as well”，“in addition”，及“moreover”时，后面是支持前面的论述。密切留意句中的选词。上下文是关键。应用此法则，文章就会变得清晰起来。作者: 幽幽草 时间: 2007-6-21 17:25 标题: 雅思高分阅读诀窍之葵花宝典-1
