典型固定搭配易错题分析 典型

小雅儿

1. I wonder _______ it is worth _______.
A. that, reading B. if, reading
C. that, to read D. whether, to read
【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。这是受汉语思维的影响引起的。其实，此题主要考查worth的搭配，worth后面不接动词不定式，而要接动词的ing形式，sth. be worthy doing意为“某事值得做”。这里句子意为“我想知道这是否值得一读”。正确答案为B。
2. It’s very nice _______ you to take care of my baby while I was away.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，此题考查“It’s +形容词+of/ for sb. to do sth. ”这个固定句型中介词的正确选择，介词用for还是用of，关键看句中的形容词：如果形容词是描述不定式的行为者的性格和品质(如kind, nice, good, clever, polite等)时，用介词of；如果形容词是描述客观情况(如difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等)时，则用介词for。正确答案为B。
3. The boys felt sad as they lost _______ the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。其实，此题考查be lost in这个固定短语介词的使用。正确答案为B。
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post officer?
—Go along this road, and _______ the first turning on the right. Then you will find it.
A. walk B. take C. make D. turn
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C或D。其实，表示走哪一个路口，习惯上要用take。正确答案为B。
5. The third girl _______ the left is a famous film star.
A. at B. beside C. next to D. on
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，这道题是考查介词的固定搭配，表示“在左边”或“在右边”介词要用on，而不用at。正确答案为D。
6. —I’m looking forward _______ taking a holiday in Hainan.
—So am I. It’s great to be _______ holiday there.
A. for, on B. to, at C. to, on D. for, at
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，这里考查的是look forward to和on holiday这两个固定搭配。正确答案为C。
7. —Must I come at four o’clock?
—Oh, no, you _______.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由思维定式造成的，因为mustn’t正好是must的否定式。但应注意mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是意为“不允许”，“不可以”。因此，以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定答语中不能用mustn’t，习惯上要用needn’t或don’t have to。正确答案为C。
8. —David has made great progress recently.
—_______, and _______.
A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have
C. So has he, so you have D. So has he, so have you
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C或D。这是由于没有掌握“so + 助动词/ be动词/情态动词＋主语”和“so + 主语＋助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”这两个句型的用法和这里具体的语境造成的。这里的语境为：“大卫近来取得了很大的进步”“他确实如此，你也一样”。正确答案为A。　
9. . Throwing frisby looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want _______.
A. try B. a go C. to have a look D. to make it
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A. 这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。其实，表示“想试一试”可用want to have a try或want a go来表示。正确答案为B。
10. I’m sure you know the difference _______ “ look for” and “find”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势的影响引起的。大家对be different from这个短语都很熟悉，因此很多同学一看到difference这个词时，就想当然的选择了A。其实，the difference between…and…意为“……与……之间的区别”是一个固定搭配。正确答案为D.
11. Oliver was so busy_______ a novel that he _______ to have dinner.
A. reading, forgets B. to read, forgets
C. to read, forgot D. reading, forgot
【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或A。be busy后面要接动词的ing形式，而不接动词不定式。又由句中的was可知，这里要用一般过去时。正确答案为D。
12. They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A. to lie, to ride B. lying, riding
C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于不了解prefer的用法造成的。表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”可以用prefer sth. to sth. / prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 由句中的rather than可知，正确答案为C。
13. People speak _______ of the film Not one Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于受思维定势的影响引起的，因为speak loud, speak loudly都是正确的。很多同学看不出是考查speak highly of这一固定结构。正确答案为D。
14. At weekends I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.
A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。在prefer…to …这一结构中，to是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式，这时to前面的动词也要用ing形式。正确答案为C。
15. It _______ ten years since they _______ to France.
A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。很多同学认为since后面的动作发生在过去，那么前面就要用一般过去时。其实，这是一个固定句型：It is +一段时间＋since从句(从句用一般过去时)。意为“自从……已经多久了”。正确答案为D。

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