|
一、否定词开头的句子用部分倒装 以含否定意义的词语开头的句子，用部分倒装。常见的含有否定意义的词语有never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means等。如： 1.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷) A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. (全国卷)
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarrelled 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! (北京卷)
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 4.Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. (全国卷)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 5.Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party. (上海卷)
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 6.Little ________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. (上海卷)
A. does he care B. did he care C. hecares D. hecared 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 7.Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. (全国卷)
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 二、not only…but also…句的部分倒装
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如： 1.________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷) A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it. (上海春)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 3.Not only ________ polluted but ________ crowded. (上海卷)
A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 三、only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装
“only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。注意：在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如： 1.I failed in the final examination last term, and only then ________ the importance of studies. (重庆卷) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.________ can you expect to get a pay rise. (北京卷)
A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 3.Only when your identity has been checked, ________. (上海卷)
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 4.Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown. (上海春)
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 四、So / Neither do I之类的部分倒装句
so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：so / neither / nor+特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：①内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；②“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同，或根据前句的时态，用do, does, did；③“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致；④“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。 1.—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! — ________. (广西卷) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence man’s lives. (广东卷)
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 3.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don’t know, ________. (全国卷) A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 如：
1.—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens, ________. (上海卷) A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.—David has made great progress recently.
— ________, and ________. (上海卷) A. so he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. so has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 3.—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My God! ________. (上海卷) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 五、省略if的虚拟条件句的部分倒装
有were, should, had的虚拟条件句，省略if时，就将were, should, had移至主语的前面，构成部分倒装。如： ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷) A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 六、So / Such…that中主句的部分倒装
在so / such. . . that…结构中，将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。如： 1.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (上海卷) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 2.So ________ that no fish can live in it. (上海卷)
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览
| 
发表于 2011-12-14 10:28
|