高中——高中英语主要句型 高中英语

DZ

一、以形式主语it引导的句型 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11. It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较： It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型13. It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）　如： It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

yy2235

Thank you so much.It's very necessary to learn these sentences.

xintianyuan

useful

37391981

谢

343398662

很strong

一刻千金

回复 18# huier1005

欢迎常过来坐坐，留下您的建议和学习经验，与大家交流！

huier1005

复习一下

一刻千金

精华，置顶了，希望能帮助需要的人！

破碎之夏

受益了!~

pader2

it seems that i still learn again !!learn is the best habit in life!!!

wanghu830424

useful

zxlayy

zxlayy

    thanks a lot

DZ

句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：  
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。  
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。  
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：  
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。  
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。  
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如  
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。  
句型53
Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…  
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。  
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。  
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。  
句型54
Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 如：
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。  
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：  
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

DZ

句型44.
The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：  
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。  
句型45.
主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：  
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。  
句型46.
主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …  
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。  
句型47.
主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：  
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）  
句型48.
主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：  
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。  
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。  
句型49.
主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：  
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。

DZ

句型39.
主句＋so that+从句. 如：  
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。  
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.  
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。  
句型41.
主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：  
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。  
句型42.
Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：  
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如：
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。

DZ

句型37.
主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：  
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。  
句型38.
主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：  
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

DZ

句型35.
Where +从句，＋主句. 如：  
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。  
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：  
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：  
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

DZ

句型27.
When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：  
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。  
句型28.
主句＋after / before +从句.　如：  
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。  
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。  
句型29.
主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：  
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。  
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。  
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：  
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。  
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：  
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.  
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.  
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.  
句型33.
By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：  
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。  
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。  
句型34.
each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：  
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。