专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(06)a 语法, 词汇, 四级, 专业, 解答

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Test Six
有关否定
1)通常作复数的集体名词
1)双重否定最常见的形式有：
no(not)...but...没有……不……
no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不
no(not)...unless没有……就不……
not...until直到……才……
例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如：
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析
break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
break
是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。
crack
指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。
To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。
shatter
打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。
The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。
smash
突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

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试题答案与解析

1. D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。

3. A)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。

7. D)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。

9. A)【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A)【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。dosb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B)【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。

13. A)【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。

14. B)【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。

15. A)【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16. C)【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。

17. B)【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。

18. A)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。

【难点】technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。

19. B)【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。

【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；in connection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。

20. B)【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。

21. D)【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。

22. A)【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。

23. A)【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。

【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。

24. C)【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。

【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

25. A)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。

【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

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全真模拟试题

1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spreadall over the world.

A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

A. to have been createdB. to be created

C. having been created D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. didB. doC.should doD. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to

6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That

7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead.

A.were canceledB. had been canceled 

C. having canceledD. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed B. it completed

C. completed D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

A.growB. to grow

C. growing D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social____.

A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.

A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence

15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance B. identity

C. appearance D. relationship

16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste

18. The ____ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.

A.by means ofB. in terms of 

C. in connection with D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on

21. Their happiness was very ____.

A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a halfhour nap ____ me.

A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid

24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.

A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”

A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off