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发表于 2007-12-29 16:54
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英语四级考试:听力题型分析及对话内容分类
2、 对话内容分类
若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:
A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:
W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.
M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.
Q: When must the man return his books to the library?
B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如: W: Do you live in a college dormitory?
M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.
Q: How many people share the suite now?
C、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:
M: I need to cash this check?
W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please?
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
D、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有 but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:
M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.
Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。
E、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:
M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.
W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?
Q: What's the relationship between the man and woman?
A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer.
C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest.
F、活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种
情况。如:
W: Are you going to New York next weekend?
M: Yes, I'm going to look up Bill while I'm there.
Q: What's the man going to do?
这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。 |
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