英语学习谈之二高考英语阅读实战突破（二） 英语学习, 高考, 实战, 阅读

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阅读篇(四）

2001年1 搬家    （记叙文）            细节题/细节题/细节题/推断题   
       2 查字典  （应用文）            细节题/细节题/细节题
       3长寿老人伦敦游玩（应用文）    细节题/细节题/词汇题/主旨题
       4 刻板模式（说明文）            细节题/细节题/主旨题/细节题
总计：细节题 11 推理题 1 词汇题 1 主旨题 2
  总结：词汇题做题原则   排除代入法
  比如：3-3  The word quip in the last sentence most probably means___
            a to make a witty remark
            b to express a happy message
            c to make a wish
            d to tell a joke
原文 Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son,Amwel,he quipped,"I am glad to see they are given me a return ticket."
翻译 长寿老人和他的77岁的儿子丛Swansea出发以前，他**说，：“我很乐意，他会给我一张返程票。”首先,d可以排出，因为既然是笑话，不太可能这么短。看过原文后，我们不难把c也排出。问题是，a,b不好排除，我们可以用代入法一一分析。
  Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son,Amwel,he express a happy message,"I am glad to see they are given me a return ticket."
翻译：长寿老人和他的77岁的儿子丛Swansea出发以前，他表达了一个快乐的信息，“我很乐意，他会给我一张返程票。”
  Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son,Amwel,he make a witty remake,"I am glad to see they are given me a return ticket."
翻译：长寿老人和他的77岁的儿子丛Swansea出发以前，他幽默的评论道，“我很乐意，他会给我一张返程票。”
   本文是一篇新闻，新闻类文章考生应该能想到记者采访名人的典型场景，一般性名人会对记者的问题，做出一番评论
2002年1 奇怪的婚礼   （应用文）      细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题   
       2 行星撞地球   （说明文）      细节题/细节题/推断题/主旨题
       3 机场安检     （说明文）      细节题/细节题/细节题
       4 信息固定     （说明文）      细节题/词汇题/词汇题/词汇题
总计：细节题 9  推断题1 词汇题 3 主旨题 2
总结：变形的主旨题做题原则  先排除后分析  
比如2-4  It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a ___
          a horror story
          b news report
          c research paper
          d article of popular science
  看过文章后,我们可以排除a,然后
  分析c 我们可以想象research paper 我们不可能看懂，它属于专业范畴，是给科研人员看的，文章会用许多专业词汇。
  分析 b  既然是新闻报道,应该有短小精悍,实事性强的特点,而本文没有
  分析 d  科学通俗杂志，一般性用简而易懂的语言来描述科学上的概念

                           阅读篇(五）

2003年1上网求助 （应用文）           细节题/细节题/细节题  
       2 辞职    （记叙文）            细节题/细节题/词汇题/推断题
       3亚洲儿童肥胖（说明文）        细节题//词汇题/细节题/主旨题
       4 纳米技术   （说明文）         细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
总计：细节题 10  推断题1 词汇题 2 主旨题 2
总结：一：细节题作题技巧   （3）留有余地型答案通常优选
比如 1-2 If you spend your holiday in the Maldives in February,_____
      a There is a greater likelihood of rain
      b the weather will probably be better than that of the low season
      c standard,superior and luxurious rooms are all available
      d a standard room with full board will cost less than 100 a night   
       答案c   probably
      二：细节题作题原则  （3） 概括原则  
      考生往往发现有的细节题定位后，发现内容很长，这时，我们常用细节概括来作题
比如 4-1 Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material,because___
a man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly
b plants produced by nanotech would be as efficient as today's solar cells
c man-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replcating
d humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology
原文 He wtites in his book that man-made "plants" with "leaves" no more efficient than today's solar cells could win over plants,crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eated.Tough "bacteria" could be more competitive than the real bacteria:They could spread everywhere,replicate switfly,and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days."概括后，选择d


2004年1假扮医生  （记叙文）           细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题  
       2 电视广告  （应用文）           细节题/细节题/主旨题
       3考试与平等 （议论文）          词汇题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
       4 特许经营   （说明文）          细节题/细节题/主旨题/推断题
总计：细节题 10  推断题1 词汇题 2 主旨题 2
总结： 词汇题作题原则   （2）概括提炼法   
   3-1 The word "favouritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_____
      a bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs
      b children from well—respected school tend to have good jobs
      c poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
      d children attending ordinary school achieve great success
原文 Without examination ,employers will look for employees from the highly respected school and from families known to them——a form of favourtism will replace equality
通过阅读横杠前的概括，可以提炼出b选项

                                                

                             阅读篇(六）

2005年1 方向感     （说明文）           细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题  
       2 雇员理念   （记叙文）           细节题/词汇题/推断题
       3 社会公益   （应用文）           细节题/主旨题/推断题/主旨题
       4 观察鸟类   （应用文）           词汇题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
       5 关于拍卖   （说明文）           主旨题/主旨题/主旨题/主旨题/主旨题
总计：细节题 8  推断题2 词汇题 2 主旨题 8
总结：一：细节题作题技巧   （4）but,however等转折连词后通常为考点
比如 2-1 Kim is the sort of employee who____
   a doesn't speak out his own ideas b is not devoted to yhe job
c laughs too much over work d can not finish his work on time
原文 "I know that,Kim.And please,call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think indepenendently and introduce new ideas.
二：判断题作题原则  干扰项特点 （3） 限定概念
比如 3-2 The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to____
a get tid of water-related disease in developing country
b donate money to people short of water through religious groups
c fight against the worldwide watershortage and sansitation problem
d take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organization
文章的确说到捐款，但并没有说只是通过宗教捐款，还有许多地方可以让你捐款，当然你也可以把它作为过于细节化而排除

三：主旨题作题技巧  （3）结合中心意思找选项
比如 3-4
  What information will probably be profided following the last paragraph?
a a variety of companies and their worldwide operation
b a list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with
c some ways to get financial aids from U.S Congress
d a few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations
文章主题需要的是得到你的帮助，自然可以想象末段的主旨为请你和他们联系
四：词汇题作题原则   （3）上下文分析法
4-1 The word "satisfied" in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____
    a affected
    b shared
    c satisfied
    d narrowed
Devoted birdwatchers,those who preparde to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird,are fast being joined by a new breedf of follower whose interest is satisfied by watching a few finches（雀科鸣鸟）on a Snnday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
得出c

姜毅琪

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