给摄影者的100条建议 摄影家, 艾瑞克, 100, 街头

kobe

街头摄影家艾瑞克·金姆经常举办关于摄影艺术的讲授班，他有着丰富的摄影经验，也从中总结出了许多摄影小诀窍。以下就是他对摄影爱好者的100条建议。当然，实拍永远是第一位的。

街头摄影家艾瑞克·金姆（Eric Kim， 个人博客 ）经常举办关于摄影艺术的讲授班，他有着丰富的摄影经验，也从中总结出了许多摄影小诀窍。以下就是他对摄影爱好者的建议清单，但仅有书面理论还不够，这些建议也仅仅是他的个人经验，其实摄影最大的秘诀就是：多拍，多拍，再多拍。

• 有牛机的人不代表就是牛人。
• 永远用RAW格式拍，永远。
• 定焦镜头会帮助你成为一个好摄影师。
• 图片编辑本身就是一门艺术。
• 三分法则99%的时候都有效。（三分法则：人们的目光总是自然落在画面三分之二处的位置上，尽量使主要的被摄体位于画面三等分线的焦点上，效果会比位于中心位置更好。）
• 微距摄影不是每个人都能hold住的。
• UV镜跟镜头盖一样好使。
• 多去户外进行摄影，而不是成天呆在摄影棚里。
• 发现并捕捉到平凡中的美，这就是一张好照片。
• 胶片摄影并不比数码摄影好。
• 数码摄影也不比胶片摄影好。
• 没有什么“魔法相机”或者“魔法镜头”。
• 好镜头给不了你好照片。
• 少花点时间看别人的作品，多花点时间自己去拍。
• 别把你的单反带到派对上去。
• 美眉们超爱摄影师。
• 把你的照片整成黑白的它也不一定就是＂艺术＂了。
• 你要是说自己PS过一张照片，那人们就不会相信它了，告诉它们你是用＂数码暗房＂处理过这张照片。
• 你不需要给每个东西都拍张照。
• 每张照片至少要有两份备份，这跟战争是一个道理：两个就是一个，一个就是没有。
• 使用相机时挂上颈带，再加一根手带。
• 拍照时靠近一点，出来的效果总会好一点。
• 在拍照时你要成为场景的一部分，而不是一个偷窥者。
• 蹲下拍照，你的照片会更有趣。
• 别太担心技术方面的事，多从摄影创作角度考虑。
• 用黑胶带盖住你的相机商标，这样可以减少别人对你的关注。
• 在阳光明媚时拍照记得要减2/3档曝光。
• 拍的越多，拍的越好。
• 不要怕从各个角度，用不同曝光和光圈对同一景物进行大量重复拍摄。
• 只对外展示你最优秀的作品。
• 傻瓜相机也能拍出好作品。
• 多逛逛摄影论坛。
• 试着评价别人的作品。
• 三思而后按快门。
• 好的摄影作品能用画面自己说话（虽然背景信息通常会附在相片之下）。
• 酒鬼成不了好的摄影家。
• 向优秀的摄影师汲取灵感，但永远不要盲目崇拜他们。
• 庄稼们很美。
• 使用专业摄影包，他们使镜头和相机携带更加轻松。
• 简约就是王道。
• 摄影就是用光作画，要合理地利用光线。
• 找到你自己的摄影风格，并坚持它。
• 进行照片处理时最好有两台显示器。
• 尼康的Silver EFEX Pro滤镜是最好的黑白滤镜。
• 随时随地带着相机，记着，随时随地。
• 不要让摄影妨碍到你享受生活。
• 不要娇惯也不要过度使用你的相机。
• 使用连拍。
• 自信地按下快门。
• 并置摄影非常棒。

kobe

回复 1# kobe

下：

• 并置摄影非常棒。
• 放大打印你的作品，你会觉得更开心。
• 送些你的照片给朋友们。
• 也送给陌生人一些你的作品。
• 别忘了装裱你的相片。
• 好市多（美国零售商）的线上冲印物美价廉。
• 和朋友一起外出拍照吧。
• 加入一个摄影俱乐部，或者为自己新建一个。
• 照片是最好的情景再现。
• 拍摄陌生人让人兴奋。
• 偷拍比摆拍的效果好得多。
• 使用自然光最好。
• 街拍的最好镜头焦距是35mm（全画幅下）
• 必要时果断提高ISO值。
• 不用每天随身背着三脚架（我还没有呢……）。
• 曝光不足往往比曝光过度要好。
• 拍摄流浪汉和乞丐来使自己的照片变得“高尚”是一种很自私的行为。
• 你会发现最好的拍摄机会往往是在最不可能发生的情况下出现的。
• 有人参与其中的照片往往显得更加有趣。
• 你不能用PS将不好的照片假装成好的。
• 这年头人人都是摄影师。
• 不必飞到巴黎去拍好照片，最好的照片就在你的身边。
• 用单反拍人像的时候手柄朝下的人都是傻子。
• 相机是你的工具，而不是你的玩具。
• 在构图方面，摄影与绘画没什么区别。
• 摄影不是一项业余爱好，而是一种生活方式。
• 拍照，别找借口。
• 拍你自己的原创作品，别想着抄袭别人的。
• 最好的照片能告诉给观众很多故事。
• 不是黑色的相机会吸引很多注意力。
• 你带着越多相机附件，你体会到的摄影乐趣就越少。
• 想拍出一张好的自拍照非常困难。
• 照片中的笑容总能显现出一个人的真实性格。
• 拍照的时候别鬼鬼祟祟的。
• 风光摄影拍久了很无趣。
• 拍照时要自己找乐子。
• 永远别删除你拍摄的照片。
• 拍摄人物或者其他场所时记得要有礼貌。
• 在街上拍摄正面人像时，用广角镜头比用长焦镜头更简单点。
• 旅行和摄影永远是好基友。
• 学会去看摄影直方图。
• 一张“噪”的图比一张模糊的图要好。
• 别怕在雨中拍照。
• 别一门心思想着抓拍那些精彩瞬间，有些时候要享受美好时刻。
• 别饿着拍照。
• 从你的摄影作品里你会发现更多自己。
• 别藏着你的作品，与全世界分享它们。
• 永远别停止拍照。
• 摄影不只是拍照，更是一种生活哲学。
• 抓住关键时刻。
• 写下你自己的小技巧清单吧

kobe

回复 2# kobe


   这是英文原文：
1. Just because someone has an expensive camera doesn't mean that they're a good photographer.
2. Always shoot in RAW. Always.
3. Prime lenses help you learn to be a better photographer.
4. Photo editing is an art in itself
5. The rule of thirds works 99% of the time.
6. Macro photography isn't for everybody.
7. UV filters work just as well as lens caps.
8. Go outside & shoot photos rather than spending hours a day on photography forums.
9. Capture the beauty in the mundane and you have a winning photograph.
10. Film isn't better than digital.
11. Digital isn't better than film.
12. There is no "magic" camera or lens.
13. Better lenses don't give you better photos.
14. Spend less time looking at other people's work and more time shooting your own.
15. Don't take your DSLR to parties.
16. Girls dig photographers.
17. Making your photos b/w doesn't automatically make them "artsy"
18. People will always discredit your work if you tell them you "photoshop" your images. Rather, tell them that you process them in the "digital darkroom".
19. You don't need to take a photo of everything.
20. Have at least 2 backups of all your images. Like they say in war, two is one, one is none.
21. Ditch the neck strap and get a handstrap.
22. Get closer when taking your photos, they often turn out better.
23. Be a part of a scene while taking a photo; not a voyeur.
24. Taking a photo crouched often make your photos look more interesting.
25. Worry less about technical aspects and focus more on compositional aspects of photography.
26. Tape up any logos on your camera with black gaffers tape- it brings a lot less attention to you.
27. Always underexpose by 2/3rds of a stop when shooting in broad daylight.
28. The more photos you take, the better you get.
29. Don't be afraid to take several photos of the same scene at different exposures, angles, or apertures.
30. Only show your best photos.
31. A point-and-shoot is still a camera.
32. Join an online photography forum.
33. Critique the works of others.
34. Think before you shoot.
35. A good photo shouldn't require explanation (although background information often adds to an image). *
36. Alcohol and photography do not mix well.
37. Draw inspiration from other photographers but never worship them.
38. Grain is beautiful.
39. Ditch the photo backpack and get a messenger bag. It makes getting your lenses and camera a whole lot easier.
40. Simplicity is key.
41. The definition of photography is: "painting with light." Use light in your favor.
42. Find your style of photography and stick with it.
43. Having a second monitor is the best thing ever for photo processing.
44. Silver EFEX pro is the best b/w converter.
45. Carry your camera with you everywhere. Everywhere.
46. Never let photography get in the way of enjoying life.
47. Don't pamper your camera. Use and abuse it.
48. Take straight photos.
49. Shoot with confidence.
50. Photography and juxtaposition are best friends.

kobe

回复 3# kobe


  51. Print out your photos big. They will make you happy.
52. Give your photos to friends.
53. Give them to strangers.
54. Don't forget to frame them.
55. Costco prints are cheap and look great.
56. Go out and take photos with (a) friend(s).
57. Join a photo club or start one for yourself.
58. Photos make great presents.
59. Taking photos of strangers is thrilling.
60. Candid>osed.
61. Natural light is the best light.
62. 35mm (on full frame) is the best "walk-around" focal length.
63. Don't be afraid to bump up your ISO when necessary.
64. You don't need to always bring a tripod with you everywhere you go (hell, I don't even own one).
65. It is always better to underexpose than overexpose.
66. Shooting photos of homeless people in an attempt to be "artsy" is exploitation.
67. You will find the best photo opportunities in the least likely situations.
68. Photos are always more interesting with the human element included.
69. You can't "photoshop" bad images into good ones.
70. Nowadays everybody is a photographer.
71. You don't need to fly to Paris to get good photos; the best photo opportunities are in your backyard.
72. People with DSLRS who shoot portraits with their grip pointed downwards look like morons.
73. Cameras as tools, not toys.
74. In terms of composition, photography and painting aren't much different.
75. Photography isn't a hobby- it's a lifestyle.
76. Make photos, not excuses.
77. Be original in your photography. Don't try to copy the style of others.
78. The best photographs tell stories that begs the viewer for more.
79. Any cameras but black ones draw too much attention.
80. The more gear you carry around with you the less you will enjoy photography.
81. Good self-portraits are harder to take than they seem.
82. Laughter always draws out peoples' true character in a photograph.
83. Don't look suspicious when taking photos- blend in with the environment.
84. Landscape photography can become dull after a while.
85. Have fun while taking photos.
86. Never delete any of your photos.
87. Be respectful when taking photos of people or places.
88. When taking candid photos of people in the street, it is easier to use a wide-angle than a telephoto lens.
89. Travel and photography are the perfect pair.
90. Learn how to read a histogram.
91. A noisy photo is better than a blurry one.
92. Don't be afraid to take photos in the rain.
93. Learn how to enjoy the moment, rather than relentlessly trying to capture the perfect picture of it.
94. Never take photos on an empty stomach.
95. You will discover a lot about yourself through your photography.
96. Never hoard your photographic insight- share it with the world.
97. Never stop taking photos
98. Photography is more than simply taking photos, it is a philosophy of life
99. Capture the decisive moment
100. Write your own list.

tingroom

kobe还对摄影很感兴趣咩？

zhangyu456

有啊

Rachel0818

摄影真是一门学问    我喜欢