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标题: 真题演练:大学英语四级简答解题历年真题解析(2) [打印本页]

作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-4-20 17:02     标题: 真题演练:大学英语四级简答解题历年真题解析(2)

第二题 What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?

  题解:本题有较明确的线索,在第三段中有“something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed”,本题的答案显然是这个“something”,那么它究竟指的是什么呢?答案很简单,在something的前面有一个破折号,去找一找前面的名词短语就是了,所以答案是:the same status as their native counterparts。

  要点:问题是以what进行的提问而且问的是事物,所以要以名词的形式作答。由于本题较简单,扣分也比较狠。

  l 可得2.0分的回答:.

  1) The status that/which the native counterparts have.

  2) The same status as the native English teachers

  3) Having the same status as those native speakers.

  l 可得1.5分的回答:

  1) Same status as their native counterparts. 语法错误,应为The same status,扣0.5分。

  2) There shouldn’t be linguistic discrimination. 问题以what提问,应回答具体事物,但句子内容基本切合题义,因此扣0.5分。

  3) Raising them to the same status as the native speakers. 语态错误,应为被动语态,扣0.5分。

  4) They were at the same status as the native English teachers. 时态错误,应为现在时,扣0.5分。

  l 可得1分的回答:

  1. Recognition of professional status and skills and a job. 回答包含部分答案,但不全面也不清楚,扣1分。

  2. The result that they have the same status as their native counterparts. 问题问的是没有享受到的事物,回答中用the result,不太合题意,扣0.5分。超词,扣0.5分。

  l 可得0.5分的回答:

  1) Raising of their status. 仅提到地位的提升,但提升到什么程度这一关键内容没有涉及,因此扣1.5分。

  2) They can teach English like native English teachers.

  仅提到象本族语教师一样讲课,但在什么方面一样没有涉及,忽略了关键部分,扣1.5分。

  l 可得0分的回答:

  1) Linguistic discrimination.

  2) Like their native counterparts.

  3) The chances to be an English teacher.

  4) The native English teacher

  完全答非所问,不得分。

  第三题 What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?

  题解: 本题有两处重要线索,只要找到一处,即能找到正确答案。这两处线索分别是:第三段的第一句话说,现在雇主们只去注意那些……的人,省略号的部分即是答题的关键。另一处线索是第四段的第二句话,“只要他们能……”,能答出此处,也是正确的。

  要点: (1)问题是“什么样的人”,因此本题的作答应该是名词短语,最好用定语从句。

  (2)题干中的“can”表明这是现在时,这是一个重要的线索。

  其它的评分标准:

  标准答案:

  Those who are qualified.

  Those who can teach English effectively.

  l 可得2分的回答:

  1) Those who have good skills and attitudes to teach effectively.

  2) Both qualified native English speakers and non-native speakers.

  3) Whoever has the knowledge, the skills and the right attitudes.

  l 可得1.5分的回答:

  1) Having the knowledge, the skill and teaching English effectively.

  问题中问的是哪种人能找到教师工作,回答与提问不对应,仅提到应具备的素质,因此扣分。

  2) Those who have knowledge and skills, can teach English effectively. 语言错误,应为,扣分。

  3) Who can teach and have the required level of English. 语言错误,应添加,才能具有名词性,扣分。

  l 可得1分的回答:

  1) People who has knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. 语言错误,应为have,扣分。超词,扣分。

  2) The knowledgeable, skillful people who have the required English level.

  错误使用knowledgeable,该词意思是“渊博的”,与答案内容无关,扣0.5分。若具体回答成为一个英语教师的条件,应为the knowledge, the skills, and the right attitudes,回答中仅提到the skill一项,扣0.5分。

  l 可得0.5分的回答:

  1) The people who had the required level of English. 答案关键内容缺失较多,扣1分。时态错误,扣0.5分。

  2) A people who have the attitudes to teacher English effectively. 句中语言错误较多,扣0.5分。句子语意与原文意义相差较远,扣1分。

  l 可得0分的回答:

  1) He’s the knowledge, the skills, attitudes to teach English effectively.

  2) People can teach English effectively.

  !!特别提示:

  这两个回答看上去与问题毫不相关。但稍加改动即为正确答案:

  1) He who has the knowledge … (1.5分)

  2) People who can teach… (2分)

  也许写下这两个回答的考生已经理解了文章,但由于他们严重错误的表达,他们的回答变得答非所问,不能得分。这一点请大家务必注意




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