As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” but I‘ve also heard people say “All play and no work makes Jake a dumb boy.”中重复了使用了work, play, makes…… boy等。
2)同义语:重复的词语的同义语。
大纲样题第一段第一句与第二句,‘fishes, reptiles, birds, insects and some mammals’和‘the sea animals’属于重复词语的同义语。
3)反义语:使用反义语也可以实现句子衔接。
4)指代:使用代词等手段来指代前面提到过的内容。例如:“these,this”的使用。
5)列举:使用明显的顺序标记来彰显各个意思之间的联系。例如“First,Second,Third.
6)平行:重复某一句子的句子结构。
解题策略四:寻找句子连接标志词六法则
1)同位:表明一致性、同一性。例如:that is, that is to say,in other words……
2)因果:表示逻辑性。例如:therefore, so, consequently, as a consequence, thus, as a result hence, because, since, for……
3)递进:表示连续性。例如:and, too, also, furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, in the same way, again, another, similarly, a similar, the same……
5)让步:表明作者意愿。例如:admittedly, I admit, true, I grant, of course, naturally, some believe,some people believe,once it was believed,there are those who would say……
6)举例:表示从一般到特殊。例如:for example, for instance, after all, an illustration of, even, indeed,in fact, it is true, of course, specifically, to be specific, that is, to illustrate, truly……
解题策略五:段落衔接
词可以帮助组织起段落的主要组成部分:
1)顺序:表示先后,例如:First,Second,and Third……
2)例证:解释说明主题。例如:for example,for instance,one example of this is ,as another example,Another example of ……is that……
3)并列:表达一个问题的两个方面。例如:On the one hand……,on the other hand……;However ……;Not only……,but also……
段与段的关系及句与句的关系是整体和部分的关系。段与段的关系种类繁多,如comparision and contrast,cause and effect,testimony,associating,track switching等;句与句的关系只要把握英语语段的常见连接词语和句型即可,如表转折关系的however,nevertheless,but,in spite of,regardless of ,despite等,表因果关系的therefore,thus,so ,on account of ,due to ,thanks to,owning to ,by reason of,because of,now that ,for that ,in that等。考生要系统总结这些行文的线索词,做题时才能够眼观六路,从容应对。
1.分类法:这种方法常用于阐述某一概念。它通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使考生对于这一概念获得更为清晰的认识。如:标题中有“various forms of communication”等词,那么,作者就可能将其分为oral speech,sign language,body language或other forms of nonlinguistic language来加以阐述。