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标题: 考研英语完形填空常考固定词组(一) [打印本页]

作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-3-23 16:33     标题: 考研英语完形填空常考固定词组(一)

a number of 若干

  above all 首先,尤其

  be absorbed in 专心于

  by accident 偶然

  account for 说明

  on account of 因为,由于

  take…into account 考虑

  be accustomed to 习惯于

  add up to 合计,总计

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除……之外

  in advance 提前,预先

  take advantage of 利用

  ahead of 在……前面,先于

  in the air 在流行中,在传播中

  after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样

  all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都

  all over 遍及,到处

  at all 完全,根本

  in all 总共,共计

  make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅

  in alliance with 与……联盟

  leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管

  let alone 更不用说

  along with 与……一起

  one after another 一个接一个

  one another 互相

  apart from 除去

  as for 至于,就……方面说

  as if 好象,仿佛

  as though 好象,仿佛

  as to 至于,关于

  as well 也,一样

  aside from 除……以外

  ask for 请求,要求

  pay attention to 注意

  on the average 平均,一般说来

  right away 立即,马上

  bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往

  bake off 放,让步,退却

  bake up 支持,援助

  on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

  because of 由于,因为

  on behalf of 代表,为了

  at the best 充其量,至多

  do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力

  get the best of 胜过

  make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

  for the better 好转,改善

  get the better of 打败,智胜

  had better 最好还是,应该

  on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上

  be bound to 必定,一定

  break away 脱离,逃跑

  break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in 强行进入,闯入,打断

  break into 闯入

  break off 断绝,结束

  break out 突发,爆发

  break through 突破

  break up 终止,结束,打碎

  catch one‘s breath 屏息

  out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气

  in brief 简儿言之

  bring about 带来,造成

  bring down 打倒,挫伤

  bring forth 产生,提出

  bring forward 提出

  bring out使出现,公布

  bring to 使恢复知觉

  bring up 教育,培养,使成长

  build up 积累,树立,逐步建立

  in bulk 散装,大批

  burn out 烧掉

  burn up 烧完,烧尽

  call for 邀请,要求,需要

  call forth 唤起,引起

  call off 放弃,取消

  call on/upon 访问,拜访

  call up 召集,动员

  care for 照顾,关心

  take care 小心,当心

  take care of 照顾,照料,负责

  carry off 夺去

  carry on 继续下去,坚持下去

  carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in case 假如,万一

  in no case 决不

  catch on 理解,明白

  catch up with 追上,赶上

  by charge 偶然,碰巧

  take a chance 冒险一试

  in charge of 负责,主管

  take charge of 担任,负责

  check in 办理登记手续

  check out 结账后离开

  check upon 校对,检查

  cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来

  in chorus 一齐,一致,共同

  clear away 打扫,收拾

  clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清

  around/round the clock 昼夜不停的

  come off 实现,成功,奏效

  come on 请,来吧,发展

  come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是

  come round/around 来访,苏醒

  come through 经历,脱险

  come to 总计,达到

  come true 实现,达到

  come up 走进,发生

  come up to 达到,符合

  come up with 提出,提供

  in common 共同。共有

  keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴

  compare…to/with 把……比做

  by comparison 比较起来

  as far as…be concerned 就……而言

  be concerned with 关心

  in conclusion 最后,总之

  on the condition that 在……条件下

  in connection with/to 关于

  in consequence 因此,结果

  in consequence of 由于……的缘故

  on the contrary 反之,正相反

  in contrast to 与……相反

  out of control 失去控制

  under control 被控制住

  at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

  at the cost of 以……代价

  count on 依靠,指望

  count up 把……相加

  in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

  of course 当然

  cover up 掩饰,掩盖

  cross out 删去,取消

  on cue 恰好在这个时候

  take one‘s cue from 学……的样子,听……的劝告

  cut across 走捷径,抄近路

  cut bake 削减,降低

  cut down ,削减,减少

  cut in 插嘴,打断

  cut out 删除

  cut short 突然停止

  in danger 在危险中

  out of danger 脱离危险

  out of date 过期

  to date 到目前为止

  up to date 时新的

  a great deal of 大量的,许多的

  in debt 欠债,欠情

  take delight in 以……为乐

  derive from 导出,由……来

  in detail 详细的

  die down 渐渐消失,平息

  die off 相继死去

  die out 消失,灭绝

  be on a diet 节食

  make a difference 有影响

  in the distance 在远处

  do away with 废除,去掉

  have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

  have something to do with 和……有关系

  no doubt 无疑,必定

  draw up 画出,草拟

  dress up 顺便来访

  drop off 减弱,减少

  drop out 退出,离开

  due to 由于,因为

  off duty 下班

  on duty 值班,上班

  dwell on 凝思,详述

  each other 互相

  on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上

  bring into effect 使生效

  put into effect 实行, 生效

  come into effect 生效,实施

  in effect 有效,实际上

  take effect 生效,起作用

  in the end 最后,终于

  in essence 大体上,本质上

  at all events 无论如何

  in any event 无论如何

  in the event of 万一,如果发生

  for ever 永远

  for example 例如

  with the exception of 除……之外

  in excess of 超过

  catch one‘s eye 引人注目

  keep an eye on 留意,照看

  face to face 面对面地

  face up to 大胆面对

  in the face of 面对

  make a face 做鬼脸

  in face 实际上

  as a matter of face 实际上

  fail to 未能

  fall behind 落后

  fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

  fall in with 符合,与……一致

  so far 迄经为止

  in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持

  feed in 输入

  be fed up with 感到厌烦

  feel like 欲,想要

  a few 有些,几个

  quite a few 有相当数目的

  fill in/out 填充,填写

  find out 查明

  catch fire 着火

  set fire to 点燃

  on fire 烧着

  at first 最初,首先

  first of all 首先

  as follows 如下

  make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄

  on foot 步行

  in force 有效,实施中

  and so forth 等等

  set free 释放

  make friends 交朋友

  be friends with 对……友好

  to and fro 来来回回

  in front of 在什么前面

  make fun of 取消,嘲弄

  in the future今后,将来

  in general 通常,大体上

  get along with 进展,相处融洽

  get away 逃脱,离开

  get down to 开始,着手

  get in 进入,收获,收集

  get into 进入,陷入

  get off 离开,动身,开始

  get out of 逃避,改掉

  get over 克服

  get the better of 占上风,胜过

  get through 结束,完成

  get together 集合,聚集

  get up 起床,增加

  give away 泄露,分送

  give back 送还,恢复

  give in 投降,屈服

  give off 放出,释放

  give out 分发,放出

  give up 停止,放弃

  give way to 给……让路,被……替代

  go after 追求

  go ahead 开始,前进

  go along with 陪同前往,随行

  go by 过去

  go for 支持,拥护

  go into 进入,研究,调查

  go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开

  go on 继续,发生

  go over 检查,复习,重温

  go through 经历,经受,详细检查

  go with 伴随,与……协调

  as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于

  for good 永久的

  good for 有效,适用

  take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然

  on guard 警惕,防范

  in half 一半

  at hand 在附近,即将到来

  hand down 流传下来,传给

  hand in 交上,递交

  hand in hand 手拉着手,联合

  hand on 传下来,依次传递

  hand out 分发,散发

  hand over 交出,移交

  in hand 在控制中

  on the other hand 另一方面

  hand about 闲荡,徘徊

  hand on 继续下去,等一下

  hand up 挂断()

  happen to 碰巧,偶然

  hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不

  hardly …when 刚一……就

  in haste 急忙的,草率的

  have on 穿着,戴着

  head for 驶向,走向

  lose one‘s head 不知所措

  at heart 实质上

  learn by heart 记住,背诵

  heart and soul全心全意

  lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

  can‘t help 禁不住,不得不

  help oneself自取所需

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制

  hold on 继续,紧握不放

  hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

  hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

  at home 在家,在国内,自在自如

  home and aboard 国内外

  in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意

  on one‘s honor 以名誉担保

  how about 如何,怎样

  hundreds of 数以百计,许多

  hunger for 渴望

  hunger up 赶快,迅速完成

  in a hurry 急忙的,急于

  if only 要是……多好

  improve on 改进

  for instance 例如

  instead of 代替,而不是

  at intervals 不时,时时

  by oneself 独自,单身

  in itself 本身

  keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒

  keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低

  keep from 使……不做

  keep off 不接近,避开

  keep on 继续,保持

  keep out of 躲开,置身之外

  keep to 坚持,保持

  keep up 保持,维持,坚持

  keep up with 跟上

  knock down 撞倒,击倒

  knock out 击倒,击昏

  known as 被认为是,被称为

  at large 一般,大体上

  at last 最终,终于

  lay aside 把……搁置一边

  lay down 放下,制定

  lay off 解雇

  lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示

  at least 至于,最低限度

  in the least 一点,丝毫

  leave behind 留下,忘了带

  leave out 遗漏,略去

  at leisure 从容的,有空

  at length 最后;详细地

  no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样

  let down 放下,降低;使失望

  let go 放开,松手

  let in 让……进去,放……近来

  let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除

  let out 放掉,发出

  lie in 在于

  cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明

  in the light of 按照,依据




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