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标题: 汉英法律专业词汇(法理、法制史、宪法学) [打印本页]

作者: 爱相随    时间: 2006-4-15 15:34     标题: 汉英法律专业词汇(法理、法制史、宪法学)

Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution



按照法律规定according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit



按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

案例教学法case system

案例汇编case book; case report; law report

柏拉图 Plato

《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (罗)

被视为be deemed as



被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法comparative law



比较法学comparative jurisprudence



比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence



比较法制史 comparative legal history



比较分析法method of comparative analysis



比较刑法comparative penal law



比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence



必然因果关系positive causal relationship

边缘法学borderline jurisprudence



变通办法adaptation; accommodation

补充规定supplementary provision



补救办法remedial measures



不成文法unwritten law



不成文宪法unwritten constitution



不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

不可分割的权利impartible right

不可抗力 force majuere



不可侵犯性inviolability



不可让与性inalienability

不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

不要式行为informal act



不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act



不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right



不作为abstain from an act; act of omission



部门法department law



部门规章regulation

参照 consult



参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions



参照原文 consult the original

查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus



查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum

超出法律范围的 outside of law



超出法律权限的 extralegal



超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法 written law



成文宪法 written constitution



冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict



冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict



除(本法)另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)



除外条款 provisory clause



除外责任条款 exclusion clause



触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests



触犯国际利益 go against the state’s interests



触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests



传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law



纯粹法学 pure theory of law



次要法规 by law



次要规则 secondary rule



从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction

从权利 accessory right

达到法定年龄 come of age



大法 the fundamental law



大法官 Lord High Chancellor



大法官法院Court of Chancery



大陆法系 Continental Legal System



大律师 barrister



《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中)



大陪审团 grand jury



《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)



《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)



单行法规 specific regulations



单一法律体系 unitary legal system



单一制政府 unitary government



但书 proviso



当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence



当然解释 natural interpretation



党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country



道德规范norm of morality



道德义务 moral obligation



《德国民法典》German Civil code



德拉古 Draco



地方各级人民代表大会 local people’s congresses at different levels



地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels



地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels



地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels




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