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标题: 高中——高中英语主要句型 [打印本页]

作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:17     标题: 高中——高中英语主要句型

本帖最后由 Rachel0818 于 2013-5-10 10:21 编辑 一、以形式主语it引导的句型 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11. It is well-known that+从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较: It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如: It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型13. It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如: It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:18     标题: 二、定语从句

本帖最后由 Rachel0818 于 2013-5-10 10:21 编辑 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 句型17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。)
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:18     标题: 三、让步状语从句

句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如:  
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。  
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。  
(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)  
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。)
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:19     标题: 四、条件状语从句

句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:  
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。  
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。  
句型21.
主句+on condition that+从句.如:  
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。  
句型22.
主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如:  
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。  
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:  
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。  
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。  
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如:  
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:19     标题: 五、原因状语从句

句型25.
主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:  
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。  
句型26.
主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:  
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:19     标题: 六、时间状语从句

句型27.
When / While / As +从句,+主句.如:  
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。  
句型28.
主句+after / before +从句. 如:  
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。  
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。  
句型29.
主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如:  
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。  
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。  
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如:  
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。  
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较: 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如:  
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.  
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.  
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较: She had hardly had supper when she went out.  
句型33.
By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:  
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。  
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。  
句型34.
each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:  
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:20     标题: 七、地点状语从句

句型35.
Where +从句,+主句. 如:  
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。  
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句. 如:  
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:  
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:20     标题: 八、目的状语从句

句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:  
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。  
句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:  
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:21     标题: 九、结果状语从句

句型39.
主句+so that+从句. 如:  
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。  
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句.  
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。  
句型41.
主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:  
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。  
句型42.
Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:  
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:21     标题: 十、比较状语从句

句型44.
The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如:  
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。  
句型45.
主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如:  
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。  
句型46.
主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …  
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。  
句型47.
主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:  
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)  
句型48.
主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如:  
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。  
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。  
句型49.
主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:  
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。
作者: DZ    时间: 2008-1-3 09:21     标题: 十一、其它句型

句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如:  
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。  
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。  
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:  
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。  
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。  
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如  
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。  
句型53
Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…  
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。  
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。  
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。  
句型54
Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。  
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如:  
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
作者: zxlayy    时间: 2008-1-5 10:04

    thanks a lot
作者: zxlayy    时间: 2008-1-8 10:13


作者: wanghu830424    时间: 2008-1-8 15:53

useful
作者: pader2    时间: 2008-1-9 14:00

it seems that i still learn again !!learn is the best habit in life!!!
作者: 破碎之夏    时间: 2008-1-31 23:00     标题: 好!~

受益了!~
作者: 一刻千金    时间: 2010-9-6 14:15

精华,置顶了,希望能帮助需要的人!
作者: huier1005    时间: 2010-9-7 10:57

复习一下
作者: 一刻千金    时间: 2010-9-7 11:09

回复 18# huier1005

欢迎常过来坐坐,留下您的建议和学习经验,与大家交流!
作者: 343398662    时间: 2010-11-9 10:00

很strong
作者: 37391981    时间: 2010-12-1 08:01


作者: xintianyuan    时间: 2010-12-1 13:15

useful
作者: shanshanxiu    时间: 2010-12-2 09:01

提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: yy2235    时间: 2010-12-21 09:33

Thank you so much.It's very necessary to learn these sentences.




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