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标题: 写作词汇 [打印本页]

作者: DZ    时间: 2007-11-21 16:16     标题: 写作词汇

  merit/benefit

  demerit/drawbacks

  put forward

  play an important/a significant role in…

  have a profound influence/effect on

  have positive/negative effects

  along/together with the development of science and technology,

  as the development of science and technology accelerates,

  a good/large/growing/an increasing number of people

  explore

  enlarge/expand one’s knowledge

  widen one’s horizons

  cultivate/foster

  one’s ability/capability/competence

  personality

  provide sb. with sth.

  convenient = of convenience

  significant = of significance

  nevertheless,/nonetheless,/ on the other hand

  for instance,

  take sth. as an example

  accelerate globalization

  Internet provides a convenient platform. for people to communicate directly.

  working efficiency

  impair/damage people’s health

  do damage to

  incur

  to sum up/in general/on the whole/

  in this sense/in conclusion

  enter an era/age of information/technology

  serious/pressing/prominent/acute problem

  confront/face sb./sth.

  There are also/also exist some pressing problems confronting us/which confront us.

  =However, we are also confronted/faced with some serious problems, one of which is traffic problem.

  realize/be aware/conscious of the seriousness of the issue

  In this essay, I will concentrate on/focus on/dwell on/explore the causes of this problem and find out effective solutions to it.

  cause/factor of

  solution/suggestion

  contribute to

  The rapid increase of vehicles contributes mainly to the traffic issue.

  account for占据/解释…的原因

  environment

  juvenile delinquency

  pay sufficient/adequate attention to/

  lay emphasis on/ pay heed to

  law/regulation

  prohibit/forbid/ban/restrain

  influence/affect effect

  have negative/positive effects on

  raise/enhance/promote the awareness of

  crack down on/upon(对…严加处置或限制) crimes

  join hands in doing

  =join hands to do

  make joint efforts to do/

  do one’s utmost to do…

  put emphasis on sth.=give priority to

  eliminate/eradicate/get rid of illiteracy/poverty

  solve/handle/tackle/deal with/cope with

  explore the issue from diverse perspectives

  effective/ efficient/ constructive countermeasure

  city dwellers = citizens

  college graduates

  in the colleges = on college campuses

  proper = appropriate

  lack

  He lacks experience.

  For lack of experience, he was fired.

  as = since = now that = in that

  so = as such, = consequently, = as a result,

  Every metal has its reverse.

  pros and cons

  advocate

  believe = assert = argue = contend = insist = demonstrate = illustrate = hold = hold the opinion that… = be of the opinion that…

  be popular = be pervasive = gain the popularity

  on one hand, …… on the other hand.

  = for one thing, …… for another,

  to begin with, = in the first place, = first and foremost

  what’s else, = what’s more, = in addition, = at the second thought,

  last but not least,

  frankly speaking, = generally speaking, = directly speaking,

  ,directly or indirectly, = ,one way or another,

  I will, directly or indirectly, explore the issue.

  hold water

  direction = compass

  a hard issue to solve = a hard nut to crack




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