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标题: 专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(40)a [打印本页]

作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-9-3 17:21     标题: 专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(40)a

近义词辨析
glimpse, look, sight, view
这组词都有“看,瞥见”的意思。
glance
指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。
His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.他环视了一下,听众都不说话了,他便开始讲话。
glimpse
一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。
She caught a glimpse of her friend in the supermarket.她在超级市场里瞥见了她的朋友。
look
一般用语,表示直接用眼睛看。
Her intent look showed how much she had missed her sister.她的专心的目光说明她是多么想念她的姐姐。
sight
此词与视力和视觉有关,意指察看或视野。
She has lost sight of her dog.她看不见那条狗了。
view
常指视野,视域景色和眼界。
The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.从这个塔上可以清楚地看到这座美丽城市的景色。
huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, vast
这组词均含有“很大的”的意思。
huge
指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准,可用来形容物体,距离,程度和声音等。
They spent a huge amount of money on that villa.他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。
enormous
着重指体积庞大,常指硕大无比,令人咋舌的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度,有时含有严重、紧急的意思。
The dinosaurs were enormous animals which lived on the earth long ago.恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。
giant
常指身体,体积,或力量的巨大。
They took giant strides forward.他们大踏步前进。
gigantic
多用于夸张手法,强调某种事物程度的巨大、重大或极为严重,常用于隐喻。
The economy of the country has taken a gigantic leap forward.这个国家的经济有很大的飞跃。
immense
有大到不能计算的意味,常用于形容空间,也可形容程度。
This book was about the early explorers who got lost in the immense Atlantic.这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。
vast
着重指面积极为开阔,用作比喻时指阅历广、花费大等。
The lion used to live in vast areas of Africa.狮子过去生活在非洲广袤的地区。
作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-9-3 17:21     标题: 专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(40)b

全真模拟试题

1. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by man.

A. cancelledB. abolishedC. refusedD. rejected

2. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.

A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond

3. It is common knowledge that one culture ____ with its social and economic development in the area.

A. connectsB. relatesC. associatesD. correlates

4. It was shameful that the argument ____ a handfight.

A. ended in B. came to

C. ended up D. culminated in

5. The artist and the author both tried to ____ the splendor of the sunset.

A. depictB. narrateC. describeD. tell

6. The river water was ____ from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.

A. turnedB. switchedC. shiftedD. diverted

7. He was ____ with the power of acute observation.

A. conferred B. endowed 

C. equipped D.bestowed

8. Please ____ me on that subject.

A. enlighten B. acquaint 

C. inform D. instruct

9. The security guard ____ two men who were yelling in the courtroom.

A. expelled B. propelled

C. repelledD. dispelled

10. My passport ____ last month, so I will have to get a new one.

A. elapseB. expiredC. endedD. terminated

11. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to______ him in his work.

A. blockB. preventC. hamperD. stop

12. There were a number of tall structures ____ in different colors.

A. enlightenedB. brightened

C. burningD. illuminated

13. Montgomery believed in assembling an overwhelming force and then ______ a crushing blow on his opponent.

A. affiliatingB. conflictingC. afflictedD. inflicting

14. The unpleasant taste ____ in his mouth for hours.

A. prolongedB. waitedC. lingeredD. lengthened

15. The US president ____in the White House during his turn in office.

A. dwellsB. settlesC. residesD. inhabits

16. Every day, the news, government reports and scientific studies ______ to the increasing consequences of population change.

A. verifyB. testifyC. justifyD. prove

17. This agreement will ____ the newspapers from government interference.

A. safeguardB. preventC. guardD. avoid

18. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will ______ you for damages.

A. accuseB. chargeC. sueD. complain

19. The women were able to equal or ____ the men who worked beside them.

A. surpass B. exceed

C. overtakeD. lagged

20. Financial worries gradually ____ his healthand he was obliged to

retire early.

A.underminedB.disabled

C.exhaustedD.invalidated

21. It was ____ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

A.ridiculousB.absurd

C.irrational D.abnormal 

22. The words were all ____ and well chosen.

A.suitableB.appropriate

C.apt D.fit

23. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ____schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.

A.compellingB.forced

C.obligedD.compulsory

24. Its strange way of making a nest____ this bird from others.

A.differsB.distinguishes

C.differentiatesD.discriminates

25. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you are ______.

A.strangeB.oddC.peculiarD.eccentric
作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-9-3 17:22     标题: 专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(40)c

试题答案与解析

1. B)【句意】我们已经废除了人剥削人的制度。

【难点】abolish和cancel都有“取消”之意。abolish强调废除,如制度,做法,风俗等;cancel多指取消已安排或决定的计划,会议等;refuse意为“拒绝(请求或提供);reject意为“排斥”。

2.A)【句意】这些药品必须完全符合国家规定的标准。

【难点】conform意为“符合”,后接to;confirm意为“证实”,及物动词,不接to;comply接with,意为“遵守”。correspond接to,意为“与…一致”,接with,意为“与…通信”。

3. D)【句意】一种文化与当地的社会和经济的发展相互依存,这是常规。

【难点】correlate意为“相互依存”;connect和relate都与with连用,表示连接,连系,但侧重于两者的关系;associate与with连用,意为“联合,联想”,强调connect in mind。

4. D)【句意】争论以大打出手而告终真是可耻。

【难点】culminate in意为“告终”,但强调以高潮结束;end in意为“以…而告终”;end up 意为“最后成了…”;come to可表示“苏醒,发生”等之意。

5. A)【句意】那位艺术家和那位作家都曾试图描绘日落的壮美。

【难点】A)、B)、C)选项都可以表示“描写,描述”之意。describe和narrate都指通过说和写来描述。describe是通过对人或物的外表、细节的描述来说明人、地或物的外貌;narrate“叙述,描述”,将故事的细节加以适当的排列使听众或读者了解所发生的一切。depict除了describe所表述的含义之外还可以指用绘画、雕刻等方式来描述,该句主语是艺术家和作家,故选用法更广的depict。D)tell意为“告诉,说出”。

6. D)【句意】在修筑这个水坝时,江水被改道进入新的水道。

【难点】turn是常用词,词义较多,有“转动,旋转,转方向,改变”等意思;switch也有“转”之意,但它是指“转轨,转意”之意;shift意为“移动,转换”,而divert则意为河流、公路等的“转向”。

7. B)【句意】他具有敏锐的观察力。

【难点】endow意为“赋予”,后接with;confer…on意为“授予,给予…”;equip…with意为“装备,配备…”;bestow…on意为“授予,赠予”。

8. A)【句意】请帮我弄明白那个问题。

【难点】enlighten与instruct同义,意为“指导,教导”,但搭配不同。enlightensb. on sth.教导某人某事,使某人明白某事;instruct sb. in sth.教,教导某人某事;acquaint用于短语aquaint sb. with“使某人知道,使某人熟悉”;inform 用于短语inform sb. of sth.意为“告知某人某事”。

9. A)【句意】警卫人员把在法庭上大声喊叫的两个男人赶了出去。

【难点】expel意为“赶走”;propell意为“推进,推动(=push forward);repell意为“击退,排斥,拒绝”;dispel 意为“驱散(云雾等)”。

10. B)【句意】我的护照上个月期满,我得换个新的。

【难点】elapse意为“时间消逝”;expire意为“(期限等)终止;开始无效”;terminate意为“终止”,相当于end,但比end正式,为及物动词。

11. C)【句意】他们两人都看不起他,并在工作中妨碍他。

【难点】block意为“阻挡,堵塞”,常用来指具体的,有形的事物;prevent意为“阻挡,阻止”;hamper意为“妨碍,阻碍,牵制”,搭配词组有:hamper sb. from(doing)/in sth.意为“妨碍某人(干)某事”;stop意为“阻止”,与from连用。

12. D)【句意】有许多高层建筑被五颜六色的灯光所照耀。

【难点】illuminate意为“照亮”;enlighten意为“启发,开导”;brighten意为“使更为光明,使更愉快”;burning意为“燃烧的”。

13. D)【句意】蒙哥马利信奉召集一支无可抵御的军队,然后给其对手以毁灭性的打击。

【难点】affiliate意为“使隶属于”;conflict 意为“冲突”;inflict和afflict容易混淆,前者指将不受欢迎的事强加于(人),而后者指引起身体或精神上的痛苦。

14. C)【句意】那种难受的味道在他口中持续了好几个小时。

【难点】linger意为“徘徊”;prolong意为“延长,拉长”,主要指某事持续一个长时间而超出正常应有的范围,也可指空间方面变得更长;lengthen意为“拉长”,指空间或时间方面变得更长;wait意为“等候”。

15. C)【句意】美国总统在任职期间居住在白宫内。

【难点】reside意为“居住”,不及物动词;dwell意为“住,寓于”,文学用语;settle意为“安顿”;inhabit意为“居住”,及物动词。

16. B)【句意】每天都有新闻报导、政府报告和科研结果证实人口变化带来越来越多的后果。

【难点】testify意为“证明”,可作不及物动词,后接to;verify意为“证明,查对”,指通过调查或与可查清的事实的比较来证明某事是对的;prove意为“证明,证实”,指用足够的证据来证明某事是否正确;justify意为“证明…是正当的,为…辩护”。

17. A)【句意】这个协议会保护报纸不受政府干预。

【难点】safeguard意为“保护”,后接from;prevent意为“阻止,预防”,用在句中逻辑关系不对;guard 一般是接介词against;avoid意为“避免,防止”,后面不能接介词短语。

18. C)【句意】如果你不按照合同完成这项工作,我就会起诉到法庭要求赔偿。

【难点】sue意为“起诉”,后接for;accuse后接介词of,既可用于口语中的“指责某人做错了某事”,也可指通过法律手段“正式起诉某事的违法行径”;charge后接介词with,指“在法庭上正式指控某人的犯罪行为”;complain意为“抱怨,抗议”,一般用作不及物动词。

19. A)【句意】妇女们能够做与男同事们同样好甚至更好的工作。

【难点】surpass意为“超过”,多指人在道德修养或技术能力方面超过他人;exceed指“在数量上超过或在其他方面超越某种期待或限制”;overtake意为“赶上或超过”;lag意为“落后,滞后”,后面常接behind。

20. A)【句意】经济上的烦恼使他的身体一天不如一天,他被迫提前退休。

【难点】undermine意为“暗中破坏;逐渐损害”;disable意为“使无能,使伤残”;exhaust意为“使精疲力尽”;invalidate意为“使无效,使作废”。

21. B)【句意】预言太阳明天不会升起是荒唐可笑的。

【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的”;ridiculous指事物不合常理令人发笑,贬义较浓;irrational意为“无理性的”;abnormal意为“不正常的”。

22. C)【句意】用词非常恰当并经缜密斟酌。

【难点】suitable和appropriate常指适合某种场合、目的、情况等;apt意为“恰当的,适宜的”;fit意为“适合,合适”,常指资格或能力上适合于某事。

23. D)【句意】苏格兰跟英国其他地方一样,义务教育从5岁开始,16岁结束。

【难点】compelling,forced和obliged均含有“强制”之意,因此不符合题意;compulsory意为“必修的,规定的,强迫的”,强调根据法律或命令必须执行的事。

24. C)【句意】这种鸟的奇特筑巢方式使其有别于其他鸟类。

【难点】differentiate的主语也可以是人,此时可与distinguish或discriminate换用。此外,differentiate的主语还可以是具备某种品质或特征的事物;distinguish指通过辨别事物的特征区别其他事物,通常与between/among/from连用;discriminate指分辨出细微差别;distinguish与discriminate的主语通常为“人”;differ意为“不同”。

25. D)【句意】如果你穿着网球鞋进入皇宫,他们会认为你古里古怪。

【难点】strange,odd和peculiar都是指“非常的,不平凡的”。strange指无法接受或理解的“奇怪”,是一般用语;odd意为指奇怪得令人迷惑不解;peculiar尤指令人烦恼或不愉快的“奇怪”,“古怪”。根据词义,eccentric的语气最强,且专指个人行为或思想的古怪,综上所述;D)项为最佳答案。




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