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标题: 雅思分类词汇大荟萃:生物学类-8 [打印本页]

作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-6-21 17:19     标题: 雅思分类词汇大荟萃:生物学类-8

雅思阅读分类词汇--生物/生理

  molecule 分子>> molecular
  cell >> cellular
  amino >> amino acids (氨基酸)
  protein 蛋白质
  enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)

  catalyst 催化剂
  chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl
  photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)>> photosynthetic
  botany 植物学 (<> zoology)>> botanist, botanical
  flora 植物群

  fauna 动物群
  bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌
  fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌
  algae alga (pl.) 海藻
  herb >> herbal: ~ tea>> herbicide (=> insecticide, pesticide)

  carnation 康乃馨>> reincarnation
  fade 凋谢,褪色
  organism 机体,组织<< organ
  arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)
  reptile 爬行动物

  amphibian 两栖动物
  mammal 哺乳动物 (<< mamma!)
  primate 灵长目动物
  evolution 进化 (<< evolve)
  anthropoid 类人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzee

  gene 基因=> DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)
  genetics 遗传学 (>> genetical)
  helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA
  identical 同一的~ identity (>> ID card)=> clone
  mutation 突变 gene mutation>> mutable, immutable, mutant

  predator 捕食者 (<> prey)
  embryo 胚胎>> embryonic (萌芽的)
  roe 鱼子>>> caviar (鱼子酱)
  tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (=> told)
  caterpillar 毛毛虫 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)

  grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, => bellhop
  cricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球
  butterfly v.s. moth=> dragonfly, firefly
  pollen 花粉 传粉>> pollinate, pollination
  hive 蜂房>>> honey, => concoction

  larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava
  pupa 蛹>> pupate
  penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)
  raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)
  hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)

  torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)
  cerebral (大)脑的
  hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)
  cortex 脑皮层
  migraine 偏头疼<< migrant

  somatic 躯体的
  limb 四肢upper/lower limb
  anatomy 解剖,剖析
  paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize)
  artery 动脉 (<> vein)

  gland 腺体
  pancreas 胰
  hormone 荷尔蒙,激素
  cholesterol 胆固醇
  efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness




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