【美文&语法】：自如射箭的心境 每日英语, 思考, 阅读

心魔作祟

[美文欣赏]


　　After winning several archery contests,the young and rather boastful champion challenged a Zen master who was renowned for his skill as an archer.


　　The young man demonstrated remarkable technical proficiency when he hit a distant bull’s eye on his first try,and then split that arrow with his second shot.


　　“There,”he said to the old man, “see if you can match that!”


　　Undisturbed ,the master did not draw his bow,but rather motioned for the young archer to follow him up the mountain.


　　Curious about the old fellow’s `intentions,the champion followed him high into the mountain until they reached a deep chasm spanned by a rather flimsy and shaky log.
[参考译文]


　　在赢得几场射箭比赛后，一位年轻而又极为自负的冠军向一位以精湛的箭术而闻名的禅师提出了挑战。


　　这位年轻人展示了异常娴熟的技艺，他一箭射中了远处的靶心，接着第二枝箭将第一枝箭射劈。


　　“喂”，他对老者说，“看看你是否有得一比！”


　　禅师不以为然，并没有拉弓射箭，而是示意年轻的射手跟着他往山上走去。


　　射箭冠军对老人的意图感到很好奇，于是紧随其后爬上山，来到一个峡谷前，连接两岸的圆木极不牢固且摇摇欲坠。





G语法:
动词的被动语态：
常用被动语态  构成  常用被动语态  构成
1  一般现在时  am/is/are asked 6  过去进行时  was/were being asked右脑王英语学习机  30 天学不会英语  全额退款  官方网站  www.28k.cn
2  一般过去时  was/were asked 7  现在完成时  have/has been asked
3  一般将来时  shall/will be asked 8  过去完成时  had been asked
4  过去将来时  should/would be asked 9  将来完成时  will/would have been asked
5  现在进行时  am/is/are being asked 10  含有情态动词的  can/must/may be asked
被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加 not，短语动词的被动态
不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构 be
going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动
态。  如：
Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.
Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.
汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如：
It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that…
It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that…
It is reported that… It must be admitted that… It is hoped that…
下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：
The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.
The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells
well.
The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.
下面词或短语没有被动态：
leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appe
ar, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart 等等

簿子酒

very useful,thanks

心魔作祟

回复 2# 簿子酒