跟我学新概念：第二册 Lesson Lesson 15 Good news 的, evening, 翻译, making, dinner

白天羽

【上期作业回顾】
翻译以下三个句子。
1 别训斥他了，他只是没经验而已。
→Don't scold him,he just lacks experience.
2 在某种程度上来说，这是不对的。
→In a way, it's not right.
3 晚上做饭的时候才发现盐用完了。
→When making dinner in the evening, I found the salt had been used up.


翻译：

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

白天羽

单词讲解：
1、secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书              
secret ['si:krit] n. 秘密；秘诀；机密  adj. 秘密的；机密的
tell a secret告诉一个秘密  keep a secret 保守秘密  the secret of success 成功的秘密  an open secret一个公开的秘密   in secret秘密地，私下地    a secret marriage一个秘密的婚礼   a secret document一份机密的文件
a private secretary私人秘书  Secretary-general秘书长    Secretary of State 国务卿
secretive [si'kri:tiv, 'sikrətiv] adj.喜欢守秘密的，守口如瓶的
He is rather secretive about his personal problems.他对自己的个人问题守口如瓶。
2、nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的    nerve [nə:v] n.神经
worried  adj.焦急的，焦虑的    anxious ['ænkʃəs] adj.very worried （焦急程度逐渐加深）
eager ['i:ɡə] adj. 热切的，盼望的，急切的（褒义词）
annoyed [ə'nɔid] adj. 稍微恼怒的，不悦的
angry  adj.生气的    irritable ['iritəbl] adj. 易怒的
nervous breakdown（口语）神经衰弱
be nervous about/of sth对---感到紧张
3、afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 负担的起（时间，钱），常与can/could/be able to连用，不用被动语态。 afford to do sth

白天羽

关键句型：间接引语
当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就是直接引语，否则称为间接引语。
把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say/tell，后面可跟人名或代词作间接宾语，然后以that引导的一个句子作直接宾语；在动词say后面，that可以省略掉。
1、引语中的谓语要与主句谓语在时态上一致，并且注意人称的变化。
“I am busy”, he said. →  He said (that) he was busy.
“I never work on Sundays”, she said. → She said (that) she never worked on Sundays.
She said, “I like English very much.”  →  Sh

白天羽

课文讲解：
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. （宾语从句）
tell sb sth告诉某人某事   Mr. Harmsworth will see me.
I felt very nervous when I went into his office.   
feel → felt → felt    I felt very nervous.   I felt very excited.
He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
look up 抬头，仰视，查字典
look down upon sb轻视某人   look round环顾，向四周看
look out小心，注意   look like看起来像   look for寻找
look-in  n. 顺便拜访；（成功，胜利的）机会   get a look-in 有赢得的希望
enter/go into进入
After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
He said, “Business is very bad.”
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.
firm 公司，商号（两人以上合资经营的商业性机构） a trading firm
corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]（美语）股份有限公司 缩写为corp.
company 由若干人组成的经营商业的公司  a bus company   
limited liability company有限责任公司  liability [,laiə'biləti] n. 责任；债务；

白天羽

本文难点：1、nervous/irritable
1）Examinations takes me nervous.
2）He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him.
2、office 办公室   study 书房   desk书桌
1）There are six people in our office.
2）The living room is next to the study.
3）My desk is covered with books.
3、afford 负担的起---
Will you buy this car? I can’t afford it. I can’t afford $7, 000.
You can afford this model. It’s not very expensive.
I haven’t been to the cinema lately. I can’t afford the time.
练习：用适当的词填空
1、We shall use a spare room in our new house as a  study .
2、Smith works in a lawyer’s  office .
3、She felt very  nervous  before the plane took off.
4、I can only  afford  to pay $100 a week rent.  rent [rent] n. 租金
5、Since his illness he has been very  irritable . He is always losing his temper.   lose one’s temper发脾气   control one’s temper控制脾气

白天羽

本文题库：
1、      did he feel?  Very nervous.
A. What   B. How   C. How much   D. Which

2、The firm couldn’t pay       large salaries.
A. so   B. such a    C. such   D. a such

3、It’s your turn.             .
A. It’s your line      B. It’s your row   
C. You’re next       D. It’s your chance

4、In order to show his boss what a careful worker he has, he took     
trouble over the figures.
A. extensive   B. spare   C. extra   D. supreme

白天羽

补充内容：量词
1、a portion of 一部分，一份，一客  
portion ['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-] n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆
A large portion of this money would come to her.这笔钱的一大部分要归她所有。
2、a profusion of 大量的，丰富的

白天羽

白天羽

【课后作业】
翻译以下三个句子。
1 他考试时很紧张。
2 托尼经营着一家小公司。
3 玛丽说她明晚会去演唱会。

xiaopengyou

回复 9# 白天羽


he is very nervous at the exam.tony is in charge of a small company.
mary said she would go to concert tomorrow evening.

小钰钰

我喜欢这个笔记。

raindrop88

thank you very much!!!!

raindrop88

他考试时很紧张.he felt very nervous when he took the exam.

raindrop88

托尼经营着一家小公司.Tony carries on a small firm.

raindrop88

玛丽说她明晚会去演唱会.Mary said that  she would go to the vocal concert tomorrow evening.

ahlbs

IT  is  very  good!

tang24

Good eno